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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎208r] (420/1354)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (673 folios). It was created in 28 Jul 1932-15 Jun 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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J
0
V
C®P/mB/sJB
DSC T P H S R
! r 1 .
'jf
( 183 groups 0 )
-O F T £ L E G E ^
556,
From Government of India. Foreign
(COPIES and Political Department, to
CIRCULATED) Secretary of State for India 0
Dated New Delhi, £7th January, 1935 0
Received 7 o 30 p 0 m 0 , 27th January, 1935
X
230,
■it
H-* 0
Addressed to Secretary of State for India and
repeated to Bushire 0 Bushire Despatch of 8th January 27-S of
1935o Koweit Iraq smugglingo
Paragraph No 0 2 0 We realise that Fowls ? s objections
to the proposed conference are in some respects similar to
those urged in his Despatch No 0 258- S of 1st March, 1934, and
over-ruled by His Majesty’s Government (vide your telegram
_1716, 10th July, 1934K But, in this case, objections appear
to us much stronger since Fowle and Dickson will be acting
without the authority of Sheikho Their position with the
Sheikh would therefore, as argued by Fowle, be greatly
prejudiced and the Sheikh would be predisposed to resist any
proposals put to him by His Majesty’s Government as result of
the conference 0 The action recommended in paragraph NodO of
Fowle’s Despatch seems to us, on the other hand, calculated to
bring home to the Sheikh possible dangers of his present
attitude and likely to evoke some spontaneous response in the
shape of concrete proposals for greater co-operation by Koweito
This is obviously preferable to situation in which Fowle
would present him with proposals agreed upon over his head and
practically ordering him to accept them 0 Should Fowle’s
proposed communication have no effect, it will only remain for
Iraq to take effective measures themselves to stop the
smuggling by land and the Sheikh can have no cause for complaint 0

About this item

Content

The volume contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to importation restrictions, customs appointments and effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The file opens with correspondence concerning the activities of Kuwaiti water boats collecting drinking water at various points along the Shatt el-Arab: the Government of Iraq complained that the boats were not stopping at designated calling points, and that the boats were engaged in smuggling, while the Shaikh of Kuwait asked for the calling point requirement to be rescinded as it was causing interruptions to the water supply. The correspondence also documents instances where Iraqi customs barges had fired on Kuwaiti boats, killing and injuring merchants.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. Several conferences were arranged with a view to discussing the Iraqi proposals, viz: that a British Customs Director be appointed at Kuwait to oversee the importation of certain commodities (principally sugar, tea, matches, coffee, tobacco, cigarettes, and cigarette papers); and that the Shaikh co-operate with Iraqi efforts to institute an effective frontier control and customs cordon.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following minutes and reports:

The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (673 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 675; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-672; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎208r] (420/1354), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2878, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063011514.0x000015> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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