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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎448r] (900/1354)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (673 folios). It was created in 28 Jul 1932-15 Jun 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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' , :CLOSURE IN BAGDAD DESPATCH.
No. 84 (gjgj 8.S.34.
SOPY OF manR^.
From* Prodrome, Bagdad*
To. 6.
o« Re8ident,Bush ire
T ':'ated 6* 2* 34.
Your telegrams No* 85 and 103.
i am most anxious that some modus viyendi should
result from forthcoming conference and ’Iraqi Government
have agreed on tiie following agenda.
1* Consideration of ’Iraqi Government proposals for
co-operation to prevent smuggling (see my despatch
P?v
No. 2o of 31st Mar oh and my despatch No. 36 of
19th August 1933).
2. Boundaries of territorial waters of Kuweit and
Complaints against patrols of 1 Iraqi customs
vessels outside ’Iraqi and within Koweit waters.
4. Considerations of comflaints by either party.
As regards procedure, I propose
A. Formation of Committee of customs experts of both
sides to discuss 1. above, and produce recommend
ations by end of first day.
B. Formation of political committee of representatives
of ’Iraqi M.P.A. and of the Shaikh to discuss and
produce recommendations by end of first day on
remaining items of agenda®
C. Second day to be devoted to terns of written
agreement by heads of delegations.
I suggest that a Gentleman’s Agreement will sulfice
but if any useful purpose is to be served by conference it
is essential that representative(s) of Shaikh should be
empowered to speak and act for him.
f 0 w in do our best here to persuade Iraqis to be
reasonable, but if Shaikh is truculent it will do him no
good. He is perhaps more at the mercy ot 1 Iraq than of
I f.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to importation restrictions, customs appointments and effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The file opens with correspondence concerning the activities of Kuwaiti water boats collecting drinking water at various points along the Shatt el-Arab: the Government of Iraq complained that the boats were not stopping at designated calling points, and that the boats were engaged in smuggling, while the Shaikh of Kuwait asked for the calling point requirement to be rescinded as it was causing interruptions to the water supply. The correspondence also documents instances where Iraqi customs barges had fired on Kuwaiti boats, killing and injuring merchants.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. Several conferences were arranged with a view to discussing the Iraqi proposals, viz: that a British Customs Director be appointed at Kuwait to oversee the importation of certain commodities (principally sugar, tea, matches, coffee, tobacco, cigarettes, and cigarette papers); and that the Shaikh co-operate with Iraqi efforts to institute an effective frontier control and customs cordon.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following minutes and reports:

The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (673 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 675; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-672; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎448r] (900/1354), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2878, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063011516.0x000065> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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