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Coll 28/112B Persia. Tabriz. Monthly dispatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan, & misc: reports.’ [‎95r] (190/451)

The record is made up of 1 file (223 folios). It was created in 18 Mar 1946-16 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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"oamitteefor the elections was nevertheless formed in Tabriz,) cons is ting of
nine persons, members of the party or individualsj dafin^ely sympathetic
towards it, and they set about preliminary arrangements for the appointment
of sub-conaiittees although they decided rt to keep within the laW* by taking
^10 active steps until the Prime Minister authorised the holding of elections
In other parts of Persia.
163. vatters came to a head on December 9th when the Oovemor-Ceneral
received a telegram from the Prime Minister saying that Central Ooverronent
troops in Zenjan had been ordered to proceed into Azerbaijan to keep order
during the elections and that if thev were resisted they would heat down all
opposition, panic seized upon the democrat Party especially when the news
from the front confirmed their worst fears, namely that the Azerbaijan forces
were deserting wholesale. The Party leaders made preparations for flight
while the citizens of Tabriz eagerly awaited the arrival of the Tehran troops
By the morning of December 11th Fishevari and many other prominent democrats
had disappeared from the scene. Hie Governor-General and Ghabiatary (Presi
dent of the provincial Council) remained, however, and telegraphed to the
toah and to the Prime Minister that a special meeting of the Council had
decided to withdraw all opposition to the entry into th* T 'rovince of the
Central Government forces, to avoid useless bloodshed and to remove the mis
understandings between Tabriz and Tehran. Biriya, Chatman of the Trades
Unions Council, who had also stayed behind, announced this to the citizens
of Tabriz later in the day.
JL64. While this news afforded the greatest satisfaction to the people,
they realised that only the speedv entry of the Persian forces into Tabriz
were
would check the lawlessness and disorder which / the inevitable result of
the disappearance of all responsible authority. The Governor-General, who
was heartily disliked on account of his pro-Russian sympathies, made an
appeal for the maintenance of order and organised a new security police. Hie
efforts, however, brought little result. Arms and ammunition were in the
possession of, or available to, anybody who cared to pick theu. up, even mere
boys, and the supplies of these were augmented by deserting aids is and cons
cripts who abandoned them at the first opportunity. Vengeance against any
democrats who could be unearthed became the order of the day - and night.
/ These

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Content

Monthly reports submitted by the British Consul General at Tabriz, concerning events in Tabriz and Azerbaijan. The reports, which span the period January 1946 to January 1948, cover: the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Azerbaijan following the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran during the Second World War; the short-lived existence of the Azerbaijan People’s Government, declared in November 1945; the activities of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and its leader Ja’far Pishevari; the Iranian Government’s reassertion of control in Azerbaijan in 1947. The reports include sections describing: the general situation (with a detailed chronology of events given for reports covering January 1947 to May 1947); the activities of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan; military operations; internal security; trade and industry; finance; communications; agriculture; Kurdish affairs; Armenian affairs; British, Soviet and American [USA] interests, including propaganda. The file includes an English translation of an agreement between representatives of the Government of Iran and the Azerbaijan People’s Government, the original of which was published in the newspaper Azerbaijan on 16 June 1946 (ff 165-167).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (223 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 225; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112B Persia. Tabriz. Monthly dispatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan, & misc: reports.’ [‎95r] (190/451), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3525, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063070656.0x0000bf> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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