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Coll 7/12 'Chinese Turkestan; import of arms via India' [‎56r] (111/315)

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The record is made up of 1 file (157 folios). It was created in 13 Apr 1932-17 Sep 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i. y . FiLti CQPYibHj*"
• ,vJ l (Copy/ to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Peking.) ^ inT^F ' t 0.
Confidential.
H.B.M.
D.O* No. D. 363.
Consulate
Kasiiga]
via G-ilg
DecemTDer
Purchase of machinery, aeroplanes and munition^
Sinkiang Govemment. /
My dear Burnett,
On receipt of Wickham’s demi official letter
No. P. 57-X /32 dated the 15th September, I again wrote
to Mr. Pan Tsi-Lu impressing upon him the importance
of giving early information of the probable date of
arrival of the goods and of the port of entry (Karachi
or Bombay). He has now replied that he discussed these
two points with the Chairman, who told him that the
munitions and machinery to be purchased in Germany and
Switzerland were too heavy to be transported via India.
The Sinkiang Government however hope to be able to
import certain light articles by the Indian route on
another occasion, in which case they promise to supply
the desired information in good time.
Yours sincerely,
(Sd.) N. Fitzmaurice.
To
Captain R.R. Burnett, O.B.E.,
Deputy Secretary to the Government of India,
Foreign and Political Department,
New Delhi.
d-
ENCLOSURE IN
INDIA FOREIGN SECRETARY’S
Letter No ,12. M.
Dated 26 JAN.1933
i!.- 113 EB. 1933
<*0 'Si
{tJ rA-ftU.

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding requests for arms and ammunition received by the Government of India from the Government at Sinkiang Province [Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]. The principal correspondents are the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, HM Consulate-General at Kashgar [Kashi], and Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Charles Francis Schomberg. There are also a small number of letters received from Chinese officials, comprising: Pan Tsi-Lu, an Agent of the Governor of Sinkiang in Kashgar; the Peking Representative of the Sinkiang Provincial Government; and the Ministry of War.

The following topics are discussed in the correspondence dated 1932-1933: the initial approach to purchase mining machinery, aeroplanes and munitions from the Government of India or from British companies; further orders from Switzerland and Germany; arrangements for transporting materials to Sinkiang via India; negotiations to purchase arms and ammunition from Vickers-Armstrongs Limited; and the position of the Government of India with regard to the embargo on providing arms to China or Japan. Quotations from Vickers-Armstrongs can be found at folios 47-54, and 65-68.

The file contains several letters from Lieutenant-Colonel Schomberg, discussing: his role as an intermediary between the Government at Sinkiang and the Government of India; the reluctance of Chinese officials to deal with the Consulate-General at Kashgar (Nicholas Fitzmaurice); the difficulties he faced as a result of his unofficial position; Russian influence at Urumchi [Urumqi] and in East Turkestan; and his views on the Government of India's diplomatic policy.

At the front of the file is a small quantity of correspondence dated 1937, regarding a request for arms and ammunition received from the Tungan [Dungan or Hui] Government at Sinkiang. This includes discussion of the position of neutrality to be adopted towards Southern Sinkiang, the need to obtain permission from the Central Government at Nanking, and the possible application of the Barcelona Convention on the Freedom of Transit (1921).

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references found within the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (157 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 157; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 7/12 'Chinese Turkestan; import of arms via India' [‎56r] (111/315), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2181, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100064297787.0x000072> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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