Skip to item: of 889
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 17/18(2) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎290r] (579/889)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (443 folios). It was created in 15 Jun 1935-14 May 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

U M *■ ^ ‘HL
# 228. SMJGGLING INTO 1RKZ .
(a) The anti-smuggling activities of the Iraq
G-overnment continue to he most successful, and the Euphrates
smuggling fraternity are having a very poor time indeed now.
(b) The writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. estimates that smuggling into Iraq
has now been reduced by quite 80 >- t of its former figure, since
Yasin Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. decided to take the strong measures he has done
on the Kuwait frontier.
(c) The Shaikh on 14th December again expressed
himself to the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. as most gratified with the state of
affairs, and triumphantly pointed out that what he had advocated
many months ago as being the one and only solution for the evil,
had practically ^scotched" the smuggling already, and after only
some two months of serious effort. He opined that if the present
methods were continued and not allowed to slacken off, the
trouble would be settled for good. The Shaikh pointed out also
that the effort as far as numbers of men and guards were
employed, was remarkably small, and must be costing the Iraq
Government scarcely anything, which entirely belied the previous
statements of certain Iraqi politicians, that to successfully
stop smuggling from Kuwait, would cost a fortune, and
necessitate a strong cordon of troops along the- frontier.
As far as one can see no troops at all are being used and
the v/hole successful business is being managed by a few smart
Customs preventive police equipped with 4 Ford armed cars and
wireless Ford Car, and two Ford lorries for accommodating
escorts. It is the excellent methods employed and the fact
that the smugglers now know that the Iraq Government is at long
last taking serious steps on the frontier that have so
successfully done the trick.

About this item

Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2878, and contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to the prevention of smuggling and the establishment of effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, and HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. This included discussion of Iraqi proposals to assume control of Kuwaiti customs, to instigate joint border-controls and a manifest system for goods transported by land or sea, or to impose Kuwaiti tariffs on imports at the same rate as Iraqi tariffs. Later correspondence discusses the negotiation of an anti-smuggling agreement between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, and a proposed customs union between Kuwait and Iraq. The correspondence makes reference to on-going negotiations over the Kuwait-Iraq border, and the Iraqi date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait.

There is a small quantity of correspondence from 1941 between the Government of Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Ottoman Bank at Baghdad, regarding currency smuggling, money laundering, and the purchase of Indian rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (443 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 444; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 17/18(2) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎290r] (579/889), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2879, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100064979938.0x0000b6> [accessed 19 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100064979938.0x0000b6">Coll 17/18(2) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [&lrm;290r] (579/889)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100064979938.0x0000b6">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x0001a5/IOR_L_PS_12_2879_0582.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x0001a5/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image