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Coll 17/18(2) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎330r] (659/889)

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The record is made up of 1 file (443 folios). It was created in 15 Jun 1935-14 May 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a^io evidence of Ibrahim him V ^hdiilXa al-Faisdari # the
mam In charge of the haifth of Suimit 1 © light at masoham
island, given before Politioal Agent at Kuwait#
-
1 live wittx ay family on the Maachaa island, having
been appointed by Hie Excellency th& Ruler of Kuwait to look
after the Tt beaco«i ;} set up there for the uae of sailing ships
using the l aschan^ abbiyah channel* in my spare time I do
some "fishing* 1 from the island* Besides my family I ter© got
with me on the island four assistant fishermen# We ssajce the
whole population of that small island#
£• On the morning of mesday the 7th Rabi f Ihani 1554
(9th July 1935) at about 2 o’clock Arabic time (9 1#M*) as
we were starting out on our daily work of attending the fish
traps v© noticed the Pao cmtomB launch known as tlx© "Hator
aX-Aswad" (the black launch) earning out of the Khur Habblyeh
and approaching our island# It vac ttvs same "black launch”
which we have in the past noticed visiting cur waters between
Mmschan and Babbiyeh, and which as recently even ss last mouth
(June) we saw <m three ocoasions#
3# On this occasion the launch approached to within
5CX) yards of our island, and when it reached the f} Yahl w
(a signpost installed on com rocks to warn sailing ships of
the danger) it held up a "balam’ 1 proceeding from Kuwait to
Pao and boarded it# The launch tied tap alongside the *balam*
in question, and remained with it for about 15 ttlaKtem»
heaving the said ^balam** the launch next cast anchor in the
channel usually followed by sailing ships, which lies between
Masohan island and the promontory of gabbiyeh (mainland) -
though nearer to the former# It remained in that position
till 6 o’clock Arabic time (l P*&.) when it weighed anchor
and moving In a semi-circle round Has ohm to a point lying
west of it, oast anchor dose in shore#
4#

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2878, and contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to the prevention of smuggling and the establishment of effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, and HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. This included discussion of Iraqi proposals to assume control of Kuwaiti customs, to instigate joint border-controls and a manifest system for goods transported by land or sea, or to impose Kuwaiti tariffs on imports at the same rate as Iraqi tariffs. Later correspondence discusses the negotiation of an anti-smuggling agreement between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, and a proposed customs union between Kuwait and Iraq. The correspondence makes reference to on-going negotiations over the Kuwait-Iraq border, and the Iraqi date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait.

There is a small quantity of correspondence from 1941 between the Government of Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Ottoman Bank at Baghdad, regarding currency smuggling, money laundering, and the purchase of Indian rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (443 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 444; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/18(2) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎330r] (659/889), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2879, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100064979939.0x00003e> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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