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‘File 2/32 ACQUISITION OF PERMANENT AIR FACILITIES’ [‎77r] (153/338)

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The record is made up of 1 file (167 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1944-12 Aug 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■HH
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India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
/.'life Hall,
• . • 1 •
7th Jmie, -1944.
Dear Prior,
ionised in oir telegran, I enclose an entract
from Professor Coupl.a:.d ! s u fast nf^ica and its Invaders” ydich
ives ,q ..its an entertaiiiin _ ocqoi nt oi pur dealing's \/i uu u e
Iitari over the Hurl a uria Islands* according to douplano,
the incentive for 'cur >ro )osed acq’nisitibn ■, f c .e n.-i
provided 07 one Santa in Ord, the us ter o a iercnant shi , 4
;;ho touched at the Islands aiid sa , g a..io t-.ere <..nd on Is
return to mi; land v/rote to- the foreign Of .’ice aoout i*c>
uuano ha;o iened to be a latter in mich t.ie . ritish agric -tural
community was interested at t ie tie and Loro Jla-rendon ac
the Foreign office Look the natter up. The as; is ounce of
the Admiralty was invoke and instructions ere given to dapta
Fremantle of H* • . 0 • "Juno”, ,tnen 0 x*./g to sail iomuastralia^,
4 - t' /.ere
one
to call at Hauzibur, consult t a Poll leal ent,
; A;;or Ha: .erton, and proceed ..1th the latoer’s .assistance to

let cor 1 ich -axle no ..HuSicn - : to .uano ,ut gave tne Imam to
understand that England wished to possess ti ese ±slau s in
order to .»revent the . coning, info the iossession of am; o oner
British steamers and as a naval station^for spores*
story is then continued in the enclosed extract.
Having thus obtained possession of the Islands, n.l ._
G. ;ere* af lie ted by certain d 01 Ijts as. to the genuineness c.
\iiat he robably '..miev/ already, namely, that a .lair., er reason ia
the Government 1 a desire to ac ire the Isl-aids h/as that there
out
... They therefore offered to pay him
a fixed s pm'ano. a sharefpf any profits 1 . at * 1 ,; it accrue
Laid would hot accept anything.
.Meanwhile Messrs. Ord Oc Co. having obtained, the
umno concession, a mh.le for t le protection of a n rs, ip b
ine Islands, but the iralty, on ap lication being, .ac" e to
tne i oy
Govemmen 4 "
the foreign Office, refused to co-operate.
nt ( Ho resented tie fLct t' ; .t they mad not previously
been .consulted), be in. asked j or tmeir s 1 st ice s no /c tmemt?
sieves frankly hostile to the -whole, enterprise. Meanwhile
Ord 1 s nart ' .••ere e.i Celled • ty 150 "aried pimtes - ” f rom ;he
mainland and claimed compensation from the Government ^ for their
failure to provide the promised protection. The Admiralty
finally a, read to send a ship to enaole Ord to - re-wc e operation
/)
-s.
ent at Adeii #
hired for tme
any ..ore from
was
regarding Ord 1 s treatment of the labourers lie mad.
..ork, amd . e ums fimll; ..for jicleesi to recruit
mritish •soil. A substantial a.uount of guano
, ho wever j s ecure; in smite of all lie dif icuities', a ic
the Spring qi 18; 8 as tang ak 10 s ips The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. were eng^.ged in she
■work. The. licence to Ord and Mis partners v; ~s formahlyj
*ter linated in 1861 and this sferiewbjat .discreditc ole episode
was thus brought to aix end.
* the Commander of ‘the ship and from the Political
in

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Content

The file contains correspondence in the form of letters, telegrams and reports related to the negotiation of either the acquisition or lease of a base at Masirah Island. The British Government acquired a base either by the purchase or exchange of Masirah Island for Kuria Muria or the lease of whole or part of the island. The main concern raised by British Officials was on how to approach the Sultan of Muscat and Oman on the issue. They argued that the Sultan will be unlikely to agree to sell or exchange Masirah Island, for the fact that one day the island might prove to contain mineral and/or oil deposits of commercial value.

The file contains correspondence related to the availability of drinking water for the Royal Air Force and native labourers on the island, and the future of the administration of the island after an agreement takes place.

The file also contains correspondence, folios (144-160) related to the incident of a group of Royal Air Force men shooting eleven civilian-owned goats at Masirah Island. The Sultan raised the issue with the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and he suggested that the Royal Air Force men should be kept within their airbase boundaries in order to prevent such incidents.

The main correspondents in the file are: the Government of India, Foreign and Political Department; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat; the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bahrain; and the Government of Muscat and Oman.

A large part of the file, folios 2-117, is dated 1944.

Extent and format
1 file (167 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Folios 161-168 are file notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 169; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 2/32 ACQUISITION OF PERMANENT AIR FACILITIES’ [‎77r] (153/338), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/110, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066171644.0x00009a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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