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‘File 2/32 ACQUISITION OF PERMANENT AIR FACILITIES’ [‎113r] (225/338)

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The record is made up of 1 file (167 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1944-12 Aug 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ext. 500VU-.
PERSONAL AND SECRET
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
WHITEHALL,
LONDON, S.W.1.
^^November 1 944.
Dear Prior,
You will no doubt be wishing to know her,7 things have
progressed with regard to Masirah Island.
The matter has unfortunately been considerably held up here
in the first place as the result of certain objections put forward
by the Treasury, particularly to a lump sum payment in the case
of outright purchase, in view of the considerable financial
difficulties ./ith which H.M.G. are confronted as the result of
the large sterling balances now held by Middle Eastern
countries. The Foreign Office and (in particular) the Colonial
Office have also been somewhat exercised by the effect which
outright purchase might have on the Americans, the Colonial
Office having in mind the question of the West Indies bases
which certain prominent Americans have been suggesting should
be purchased outright by the U.S. Government. The Colonial
Office also found recently that they had objection to the
retrocession of the Nuria Murias on the grounds that to give
them up with the few inhabitants they may possess might prove
an awkward precedent in other more important spheres.
We have ourselves considered these objections to be somewhat
exaggerated, and have continued to urge the advantage of purchase
over lease or the ground that the former would much simplify such
problems as jurisdiction and control over the inhabitants of
Masirah. We have, however, not felt able to press this very far
in view of the preference of the other interested departments
for lease, since of course the proposal is primarily an Air
Ministry one and H. M. G. are to pay. We have however suggested
for consideration the possibility of the insertion in the lease
contract of an option to. purchase at a later date.
The position nor/ - is that it is expected that a paper will go
forward before long to the Cabinet (l hope within the next three
weeks or so) proposing lease rather than purchase, but at the
same time allowing you discretion within limits agreed by t he
Treasury to exceed the figure of half a lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees , if necessary, and
also to vary the incidence as between annual payment and initial
lump sun, so that if the Sultan prefers it, he may have a larger
sum cash down and a smaller sum annually. The idea of using the
Kuria Muria Islands as a bargaining counter is now probably to be
ruled out, while the Sultan is to be offered definitely the
retention of oil royalties on Masirah. You will of course be
receiving instructions in due course by telegram, but when that will
be I am ^afraid I-am still unable—to estimate witH any degree of
accuracy.
I am sending copies of this letter to Caroe, and also to
Galloway, who, as you may know, saw our papers while he was on
leave here, and attended an interdepartmental meeting on the
subject.
The Hon’ble Sir Geoffrey Prior,
K. C. I.E.,
The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
Bushire.
Yours sincerely,
(Sgd.) R* PEEl*

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Content

The file contains correspondence in the form of letters, telegrams and reports related to the negotiation of either the acquisition or lease of a base at Masirah Island. The British Government acquired a base either by the purchase or exchange of Masirah Island for Kuria Muria or the lease of whole or part of the island. The main concern raised by British Officials was on how to approach the Sultan of Muscat and Oman on the issue. They argued that the Sultan will be unlikely to agree to sell or exchange Masirah Island, for the fact that one day the island might prove to contain mineral and/or oil deposits of commercial value.

The file contains correspondence related to the availability of drinking water for the Royal Air Force and native labourers on the island, and the future of the administration of the island after an agreement takes place.

The file also contains correspondence, folios (144-160) related to the incident of a group of Royal Air Force men shooting eleven civilian-owned goats at Masirah Island. The Sultan raised the issue with the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and he suggested that the Royal Air Force men should be kept within their airbase boundaries in order to prevent such incidents.

The main correspondents in the file are: the Government of India, Foreign and Political Department; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat; the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bahrain; and the Government of Muscat and Oman.

A large part of the file, folios 2-117, is dated 1944.

Extent and format
1 file (167 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Folios 161-168 are file notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 169; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 2/32 ACQUISITION OF PERMANENT AIR FACILITIES’ [‎113r] (225/338), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/110, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066171646.0x00001a> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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