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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎145r] (289/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11,^) .‘fT-
DISTRIBUTION B,
From: IRAQ .
Decypher. Sir B. Nekton, (Bagd£
T> rr
A . ,>
.108
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...
30t\No}^her^_19^3.
D. 8.20p.m. 30th November, 19A0.
R. 5.15 a.m. 1st December, 19A0.
No. 728.
eeeeeeeeeee
BRORTANT.
My immediately preceding telegram.
Prime Minister sent Mr. Bdmonds to me this morning with
text of telegram despatched to Iraqi Legation in London on
November 27th.
2. Its description of the action which I have taken
(details of which I have already reported) is fairly accurate
in outline though not in detail. Telegram still confuses
my formal communications to Minister for Foreign Affairs .and
Regent with the story about proposals brought back by Naii
Shawaat from Turkey (see my telegram No. 71M paragraph 3)•_
Moreover though I have certainly made it clear that the Prime
Minister has lost the confidence of His Majesty 1 s Government
I did not as is alleged draw the logical.conclusion.by
offering to Iraqi Government two alternatives cited in Iraqi
telegram of keeping either the Prime Minister or its good
relations with Great Britain.
3. Iraqi Charge d 1 Affaires is instructed in this
telegram to express surprise at communication which I have made
and to enquire whether Secretar r of State confirms that I
acted in accordance with instructions. At the same time
he is to -point out that my action is regarded by Iraqi
Government as not being in accord with mutual interests of the
two Governments in these critical times.
Repeated Cairo telegram No. 198.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎145r] (289/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x00005c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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