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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎158r] (315/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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DISTRIBUTION B.
From IRAQ.
Decypher. Sir B. Newton (Bagdad).
20th December, 1940.
D. 3.40 p.m. 20th December, 1940.
R. 10.0 p 0 m. 20th December, 1940*
No. 794.
rrrrrrrr
IMMEDIATE.
VERY CONFIDENTIAL.
Addressed to Cairo telegram No. 242.
My immediately preceding telegram.
Any highly secret information would be available in
London and to you in Cairo before it reaches me. You will
no doubt have seen the latest which cannot be used but proves
Rashid Ali to be a traitor to the Alliance.
I have no reason to doubt Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's genuine loyalty
! and sincerity even though he may riot always be quite frank.
His whole record during and preceding present crisis and
for long time past beginning with Lawrence has been pro-British.
He is so identified with such a policy that it would be
difficult for him to change even if he v/ished to. He is of
course also a Pan-Arab and after the war had gone so badly for
us in the early summer. I had the impression that Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
felt it would be prudent to consider eventuality of a British
defeat. This impression of wavering was strongest at the time
of Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's visit to Egypt (see my telegram to Foreign
Office.445 repeated to you 139 and Jerusalem telegram to
Colonialuffice repeated to Cairo No. /5, August 14th) and
might have promoted [?enquiries] of Egyptian Prime Minister.
That visit, despite his conversations with Ali Maher, did
Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. a lot of good and started restoration of his
confidence which now seems well established. His personal
influence and political following are however at a low ebb -
see my telegram to Foreign Office No. 784.
Repeated to Foreign Office.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎158r] (315/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x000076> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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