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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎170r] (339/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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OUTWARD TELEGRAM
[This Docnment is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
kept under Lock and Key.]
E. 5092/448/93,
1
DISTRIBUTION B.
To: IRAS.
Cypher telegram to Sir B. Newton (Bagdad).
Foreign Office. 21st December, 1940. 3.20 p.m.
No.664. [)[][)
IMPORTANT.
6^3 My immediately preceding telegram.
I am increasingly doubtful r °■ 1 -S r ,^^ a " t h p e p?thp■p
Nuri is claying in this matter. Ii, therefore, he either
refuses ^o make known his resignation or iinds excuses
fnr further delav, I think that we should take some
fresh step . For example you might inform the Regent that
we consider that the present state ox tension cannot be
allowed to continue indefinitely. You might
there are local objections suggest that Regent should call
the Council oi Ministers, miorm them that he is himself
convinced that we are not prepared to co-operate with
cresent Iraqi Government and ask Rashid All point blanK
few he thinks Iran can carry on without such cp-operation.
Repent could point out that it is obvipusly.quite impossible
for Iraa to carry out anti-British policy without outside
help anct , if Rashid Ali has to admit t at he has not
obtaned concrete promises from anyone else or alternatively
if he alleges that he is relying on promises irom,Germany,
Italy or Japan, Regent should make it cleai that in his
view Government ought to resign.
Repeated to Cairo No,1582.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎170r] (339/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x00008e> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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