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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎207r] (413/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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£ 3oio IHUV/^S
D
Vv'ith the Compliments
of the l
Under Sacrstary ef State
for Foreign Affairs
2 cj
Xo*j-
6
m ^ O Ol{U^ Z i 3,0 l Cj2
„* DISTSIBUTIOM b. cv -
From: IRAQ .
Decypher.
Sir B. Newton* (Bagdad).
November 27th, 1940.
D.
R 0
4.00 p.jn.
6.20 a.m.
November 27th, 1940*
November 23th, 1940.
No. 716
yyyyyy
IMPORTANT .
. (p±' oC r-
lM' *♦ )
My telegram No. 714.
M^-o?5R P 5 sl ? a . t0ld 1 ni ® earl y tMs morning that the Prime
Minister had informed the Cabinet yesterday afternoon of
+v 2 pR^I iew S lth u 6 1 £Rv e mornin g and of his audience with
the Regent on November 25th.
n tj ?i. Naji Shaukat and Naji Suwaidi had spoken resentfully
?vL+ r +i tlS p ioterference_but after discussion it had been agreed
that the Government policy was to collaborate with His Maiesty's
Government in the fulfilment of the treaty and that action
snould be_taken to meet my representations accordingly.
Prime Minister had apparently not even hinted at T r signation.
ho Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. said that Taha felt strongly that a crisis
was undesirable at present and at Taha's urgent request, he
haa agreed to do what he could to seek settlement with me
which would enable the Government to remain in office.
4. I replied that it was now too late to discuss such a
proposalo The patience of His Majesty’s Government was
exhausted and they were now convinced that whatever his
intentions might be, Prime Minister was not able to collaborate
effectively with them.
5. The first essential step, therefore, to the
restoration of confidence was that there should be a new Prime
Minister.
told me that he had expected this reply and
sard xhat he would at once tender his resignation to the
Regent* He add.ed that the Regent had promised tha.t not even an
acting successor would be appointed and he hoped that Taha
would resign in a few days and that the Government'- would then
collapse.
Repeated to Cairo telegram No. 195.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎207r] (413/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207522.0x000010> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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