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Coll 17/20(1) 'Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. Revision of Treaty 1948' [‎65r] (129/304)

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The record is made up of 1 file (149 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1933-3 Feb 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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AMENDED DISTRIBUTION
5th August, 1947.
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and should be
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on],
Cypher/OTP
CABINET DISTRIBUTION
FROM BAGDAD TO FOBEIGN OFFICE
Mr. Busk , D. 4.20 p.m. 1st August, 1947
No. 712
1st August, 1947. R. 7.50 p.m. 1st August, 1947
0 0 0 0
IMMEDIATE
LIGHT
TOP SECRET
Your telegram No. 657.
It is important that it should be realised
that from the Iraqi point of view treaty revision means
almost exclusively evacuation of bases. We may v be**abM to make
'play’’■with minor*•• concessions but evacuation will remain
the main point.
2. Your paragraph 2(A). Though the Minister for
Foreign Affairs admitted (see my telegram No. 355) that
the Iraqi Government were not entitled to ask for
revision until 3952, the Iraqi Prime Minister in endeavour
to appease nationalist opinion [? grp*, omitted] gone very
far towards committing himself to the press for revision
now. If faced with blank refusal from us he would almost
certainly threaten to resign. It is impossible to say
whether he would implement the threat (which if carried
out would be serious setback to our plans for the economic
development of Iraq) but his position would certainly be
difficult if y/e refused to meet him at all. Particularly
if he resigned on treaty issues the Regent would find it
very difficult to get anyone to replace him. There might
be the danger of an appeal to the United Nations. The
Prime Minister fully realises the difficulty of Palestine
and Egypt. His hope has always been (see records of
meetings enclosed in my despatch No. 178) that all the
Arab States would collaborate with Great Britain. If #
as now appears probable, general collaboration will not
/be

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the Treaty of Alliance (Anglo-Iraqi Treaty) of 1930 between the United Kingdom and Iraq, and the revised Treaty of Alliance of 1948.

Papers dated January 1933 to December 1934 mostly concern the following: the attitude and policy of King Feisal and the Iraqi Cabinet towards the Treaty of 1930; complaints by George Arthur Ogilvie-Forbes, HM Representative, Baghdad, on behalf of the British Government, to the Government of Iraq about the hostile attitude of the Iraqi press towards the 1930 Treaty and the United Kingdom; the death of King Feisal [Faysal I] and the attitude of the new King, King Ghazi [Ghazi I]; and the desire of the Iraqi Government to publish certain explanatory notes on the Treaty of 1930.

Papers dated from March 1946 to February 1948 relate to the revision of the Treaty of 1930, and the signing of the new Treaty of Alliance of 1948. They include papers concerning the political consequences of the signing of the Treaty, including ‘rioting’ in Baghdad and the resignation of the Iraqi Prime Minister Saleh Jabr [Salih Jabr].

The file does not include any papers for the period January 1935 to February 1946.

The papers dated 1933 to 1934 largely consist of copy correspondence between Sir Francis Humphreys, HM Ambassador to Iraq, and the Foreign Office (including letters addressed to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs). The papers dated 1946 to 1948 largely consist of correspondence and copy correspondence between the following: HM Embassy, Baghdad, and the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Board of Trade; the Commonwealth Relations Office and the governments of Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Newfoundland, and Southern Rhodesia; and Saiyid Saleh Jabr, Prime Minister of Iraq, and Ernest Bevin, British Foreign Secretary.

The file also includes a copy of the Draft Anglo-Iraqi Treaty dated 9 January 1948, and a published copy of the Treaty of Alliance between the United Kingdom and Iraq, dated 15 January 1948.

The file includes a letter in Arabic from Mohamed Fadhil Al Jamali, Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, to Hugh Stonehewer-Bird, HM Ambassador to Iraq, 2 August 1946 (folio 74), for which there is an English translation.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (149 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 152; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 17/20(1) 'Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. Revision of Treaty 1948' [‎65r] (129/304), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2881A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066256408.0x000082> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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