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Coll 17/20(1) 'Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. Revision of Treaty 1948' [‎143r] (285/304)

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The record is made up of 1 file (149 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1933-3 Feb 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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143
COPY OF
P.Z. 1790/33
Extract from despatch from Sir F.Humphry's to Sir John
Simon (received March 13 1933).
(E.1327/105/93).
EASTERN (IRAU).
CONFIDENTIAL.
BAGDAD, March 2, 1933.
No►145.
2. I said that I assumed that His Majesty had in
mind to bring into the Cabinet members of the Opposition
who were believed to be hostile to the policy followed not
only by the present Government but by the Government of
Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. . It seemed to me that what the country required
above all things was a rest from political strife and
leisure to pursue a sound economic policy for its internal
development. I reminded His Majesty that his previous
efforts to eradicate criticism by giving office to
Opposition leaders had led to disastrous results. These
mixed Cabinets had been torn by internal jealousies, and
had never succeeded in producing any constructive
programme for the benefit of the country. I feared that
it was inevitable that a similar fate would overtake any
so-called national Cabinet which might b e formed at the
present time, unless His Majesty was able to hold it
together by his own unaided efforts. I could not
conceive, for instance, that harmonious relations would
long continue between Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and Yasin Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , or
between either of them and the present Prime Minister,
without some powerful overriding influence being
continuously at work to bind them together. Moreover,
the Opposition leaders had announced their uncompromising
hostility/

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the Treaty of Alliance (Anglo-Iraqi Treaty) of 1930 between the United Kingdom and Iraq, and the revised Treaty of Alliance of 1948.

Papers dated January 1933 to December 1934 mostly concern the following: the attitude and policy of King Feisal and the Iraqi Cabinet towards the Treaty of 1930; complaints by George Arthur Ogilvie-Forbes, HM Representative, Baghdad, on behalf of the British Government, to the Government of Iraq about the hostile attitude of the Iraqi press towards the 1930 Treaty and the United Kingdom; the death of King Feisal [Faysal I] and the attitude of the new King, King Ghazi [Ghazi I]; and the desire of the Iraqi Government to publish certain explanatory notes on the Treaty of 1930.

Papers dated from March 1946 to February 1948 relate to the revision of the Treaty of 1930, and the signing of the new Treaty of Alliance of 1948. They include papers concerning the political consequences of the signing of the Treaty, including ‘rioting’ in Baghdad and the resignation of the Iraqi Prime Minister Saleh Jabr [Salih Jabr].

The file does not include any papers for the period January 1935 to February 1946.

The papers dated 1933 to 1934 largely consist of copy correspondence between Sir Francis Humphreys, HM Ambassador to Iraq, and the Foreign Office (including letters addressed to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs). The papers dated 1946 to 1948 largely consist of correspondence and copy correspondence between the following: HM Embassy, Baghdad, and the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Board of Trade; the Commonwealth Relations Office and the governments of Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Newfoundland, and Southern Rhodesia; and Saiyid Saleh Jabr, Prime Minister of Iraq, and Ernest Bevin, British Foreign Secretary.

The file also includes a copy of the Draft Anglo-Iraqi Treaty dated 9 January 1948, and a published copy of the Treaty of Alliance between the United Kingdom and Iraq, dated 15 January 1948.

The file includes a letter in Arabic from Mohamed Fadhil Al Jamali, Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, to Hugh Stonehewer-Bird, HM Ambassador to Iraq, 2 August 1946 (folio 74), for which there is an English translation.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (149 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 152; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 17/20(1) 'Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. Revision of Treaty 1948' [‎143r] (285/304), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2881A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066256409.0x000056> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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