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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎105r] (209/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4o
Seistan, pp. 82, 83.
Shiraz, pp. 15, 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32. 33, 34, 35, 38, 48. 50, 51, 52. 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 71, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124. 125, 126,
130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 146. 147, 148. 157, 160. 161, 170,
171, 198, 209, 210, 211.
Sultanabad, pp. 62, 151.
Tabriz (None).
Yezd, pp. 65, 111, 132, 137.
Totals of the amounts claimed in the various categories of claims (computed in sterling at
50 krans to the £), pp. 88, 141, 149, 151 a, 162, 165, 169. 172, 174, 181, 184, 186, 190,
193, 196, 199, 212.
The Consulate Claims (Peace-Time).
A main distinction between the Legation claims and the consulate claims is
that in the case of the former we are furnished with little but correspondence,
and must look to the claimants themselves to supply any requisite detailed
documentary evidence; whereas in the case of the consulate claims we are
furnished with all such evidence as can now be traced in the consulate archives,
though much of it has been lost or destroyed. It is a question therefore of
investigating this evidence to see whether it would be likely to stand the test of
a tribunal.
The lists furnished by the fourteen consulates set out 626 claims, but of these
only 274 are supported by evidence deemed sufficient to establish the existence of
the claim, while a division is made between those placed in category (a), as
deemed by the consuls to afford conclusive evidence, and those placed by them in
category (h), as not backed by complete and adequate evidence. There is a further
category (c) relating to claims they do not deem worthy of presentation.
There are in all 202 claims in category (a) and seventy-two in category (b).
The proposal to exclude war-time claims (i.e., those between the 4th August, 1914,
and the 22nd February, 1921) will reduce these numbers to 145 (a) claims and
sixty-seven (b) claims. There are a few in category (c) which might be given
consideration.
In the present volume relating to peace-time claims we have therefore to
investigate the evidence which is available in some 220 cases. The great majority
relate to highway robberies, of which there are about 160 cases; the remainder
may be grouped as miscellaneous claims, under their respective heads.
In the attached statement each set of claims has been arranged
chronologically as follows :—
Highway robbery (a) claims.
Highway robbery (b) claims.
Highway robbery (c) claims.
The miscellaneous claims follow under the heads of—
Assaults.
Burglaries and caravanserai A roadside inn providing accommodation for caravans (groups of travellers). robberies.
Civil disturbances.
Consulate-general, Isfahan, damage to.
Customs losses.
Debts.
Murders.
Piracies.
Postal losses.
Requisitions.
Thefts.
Tribal raids.
As might be expected in returns made by fourteen different consulates, there
are considerable differences between the amount of evidence furnished, the wav
in which it is set forth and the views of the respective consuls as to its sufficiencv
or otherwise. No great reliance can be placed on their assignment of claims to
category (a) or (b ); and while it is clear that some of those placed in (a) ou^ht
to be in (b), it is doubtful whether some of those in (b) might not appear in
It seems necessary to investigate them all.
[11541] G 2

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎105r] (209/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x00000c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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