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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎107r] (213/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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47
Shiraz, pp. 15, 23, 25, 27, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 60.
Sultanabad, pp. 49, 52.
Tabriz, pp. 50, 51, 52, 66.
Yezd (None).
Totals of amounts claimed in the various categories of claims (computed in sterling at
50 krans to the £), pp. 34, 42, 46, 48, 53, 56, 57, 59, 62, 64, 65, 68.
The Consulate Claims.
(War Period.)
Most of the important claims arising during the war period (the 4th August,
1914, to February 1921) come from the Legation, and are included in the
compilation dealing with the Legation claims; but a fair number, mainly
relating to highway robberies, are returned by our consulates, and these are set
out in the attached statement.
These consulate claims arising during the war period are in general subject
to the same observations as those arising out of the war period. These
observations might be briefly summarised as follows :—
(1) Much of the evidence originally furnished has been lost or cannot now
be traced.
(2) Not much reliance can be placed on the allocation of the claims to
categories (a), (b) or (c), according as the evidence is deemed by our
consuls to be respectively conclusive, incomplete or materially lacking.
Many claims placed in (a) are sadly lacking in evidence, and there
are manifest differences of view among the various consuls as to what
may constitute an (a), (b) or (c) claim. Nevertheless, this allocation
has been retained in the attached statement, as it represents what
the consuls, with their local knowledge, think of the claims.
(3) There is a noticeable absence of information about insurers’ claims,
although mention is made of several.
In the attached statement each set of claims has been arranged
chronologically as follows : —
Highway robbery (a) claims.
Highway robbery (b) claims.
Highway robbery (c) claims.
The miscellaneous claims follow under the heads of—
Burglaries.
Evacuations of Persian towns.
Murder.
Postal losses.
Resht disturbances, 1920-21.
Shiraz outrages.
Theft.
Tribal raid.
Urumia, depredations in, 1914-18.
As regards the highway robbery claims, the country was no doubt in a highly
unsettled state during the war period, and it is fairly clear that the Persian
Government, during part of this period at any rate, had no adequate control over
the disaffected districts. The miscellaneous claims relate to events which are
mostly easily identifiable, such as evacuations of Persian towns, local outrages
against British subjects, and the like, concerning which other and more definite
evidence exists in our records.
In dealing with the other sets of claims outside the war period, it was
premised that (apart from the question whether a particular claim justified a
claim on the Central Government) the following evidence would be desirable for
the establishment of a claim :—
(1) The claimant’s original representation, setting out the facts, the date
of the occurrence, details of the loss or damage done, as well as proof
of the claimant’s British nationality.

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎107r] (213/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x000010> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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