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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎110r] (219/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(E 67X2/346/34)
. earce Higgins* Opinion, '3ec t 21, ISld #
Enemy Character of ,hip
Tlie 3.3. Kara eniz ^•
The letter of the 13th December (1918) from oir
M. de Bunsen to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. suggests that the pinion
of ri.iv. rocurator General might be obtained as to the
prospect of the condemnation of the s.s. ’Kara Denis” on
the ground of enemy ownership.
This case has been before the Bombay !rize ^ourt
on several o casions, various witnesses have been examined,
and a report of Uie proceedings has been received, which
includes an interim judgment of acleod J. delivered on
March 11, 1915. The "Kara Deniz” was on November 13,
1914, seized in Bombay Harbour, and a writ was issued on
November 21 asking for condemnation of the ship and goods
as lawful prize. The ground of condemnation would
appear to be that the ship snd cargo are enemy property.
The ship is claimed by Socrates Atychides, who alleges
that he is a , ersian subject, that he purchased the ship
on ugust 15, 1914, at Constantinople from a Turkish Company
called the Seir Jerani Company. The Indian Government
Solicitor denies that there was any valid transfer of
the shir> before the outbreixk of hostilities between
Gre t Britain and Turkey on November 5, 1S14.
The claimant gave evidence on February 23, 1915.
He is an Orthodox Greek aj d was born in Constantinople,
has always resided and carried on business there, and
hi s owned ships in p; rtnership with Turks and Germans.
He was formerly a Turkish subject but became a iersian
subject 3? years before the date whe.. he gave evidence,

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎110r] (219/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x000016> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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