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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎165r] (329/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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been generally assumed that the Persian Government would
themselves raise strong objection to any wording which did not
bar claims relating to the war period. This view seems to
h^ve been held strongly by Sir hobert Clive when the drafting
of the article was first considered in detail during his leave
01 absence in this country, and at that time there was indeed
little doubt as to the attitude of the Persian Government,
which was suificiently indicated in the two letters (to which
you reier), irom Firuz Mirza to the Imperial Bank of Persia.
These letters appear to constitute the only positive
pronouncement ever made by qualified representatives of the
Persian Government on this subject. In more recent times
you have, 1 understand, derived the impression that the Persian
Government have been concocting a series of counter-claims
against His Majesty^ Government, th^bulk of which presumaoly
relate to the war period; and still more recently All Khan
Muqtaair, the Persian intermediary mentioned in your despatch
No. 609, has intimated, quoting the authority of Monsieur
Shayesteh, that the Persian Government intend to make use of
the M Kara Deniz” claim as a counter-weight to the claims of
His Majesty’s Government against themselves. There are,
however, at least three possible explanations of the Persian
Government's apparent preoccupation with war claims: they may
genuinely hope to reach a detailed settlement of all the
outstanding claims of both parties (inclusive of those
relating to the war period), calculating that, on balance, the
settlement would be financially advantageous to them; or they
may hope that the mere marshalling of their real or fictitious
counter-claims for the war period will induce His Majesty's
Government to agree to a general renunciation of all claims on
both sia.es; or, again, they may simply hope by this means to
persuade His Majesty's Government to agree to the waiver of
the wax claims on both sides. The last of .hese three
hypotheses/

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎165r] (329/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x000084> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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