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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎170r] (339/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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s'
iinancial loss involved. There is, moreover, another and
subsidiary objection to the inclusion of the Atychides case
among those to be settled by the proposed Claims Commission:
in so far as the claim relates to the detention of the M Kara
Deniz” prior to her seizure on the outbreak of war with Turkey,
the principal line 01 defence so far used has been that
Monsieur Atychides failed to exhaust his legal remedies in
the competent Indian courts. This argument,which is sound
enough as far as this particular case is concerned, could in
the last i esort (though not without some risk of embarrassment)
be employed if the case were brought up as an isolated issue
beloie the Council of the League of Nationsj but it would
cleaily be ouo of the question to use it in pleading the case
befoi e a Claims Commission, since there appears to be scarcely
a single British claim against the Persiaa Government in respect
of which any atoempt has been made by the claimant to obtain
satisfaction through the Persian courts.
9. 1 have set forth above the serious disadvantages which
appear to me to be inherent in your proposal to abandon the
clause barring war claims. i admit, however, that l can at
present suggest no alternative solution of the problem which
would arise if, as you anticipate, the Persian Government set
Uieir lace resolutely against any draft involving the barring
of such claims in general, or of the Atychides claim in
particular. The impasse thus created would undoubtedly add
gieatly to ihe difficulties which stand in the way of a general
treaty settlement, and for the present I can only hope that
when you come to dis cuss the draft article with the Persian
Government their reaction will prove more favourable than you
anticipate.
10. 1 am dealing- in a separate uespatch with the request
contained in the last paragraph of your despatch No.609 for
copies of certain papers relating to the Atychides claim.
I am, with great truth and regard, Sir,
Your obedient Servant,
(For the Secretary of State)
(Sd.) G.ff.Bendel.

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎170r] (339/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x00008e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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