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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎211r] (421/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In the High Court of Judicature at Bombay
ADMIRALTY AND VICE-ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION.
Case No. 3 of 1914.
In Prize.
S.S. “ KARADENIZ.”
5
Mourad Bey
Writ issued.
Petition.
... Master.
Socrates Atychides, the claimant, says as follows :—
1. That he is the owner of the abovenamed ship. That he resides
10 at Taj Mahal Hotel, Apollo JBunder, Bombay, and is a subject of His Imperial
Majesty the Shah of Persia.
2. On the 15th August 1914 the claimant purchased the said ship “ Kara-
deniz ” from the Seir Safani & Co. at Constantinople, and the said company,
which is a Turkish Co., assigned the said ship to the claimant. The purchase
15 was completed the same day according to the law of the land at Constanti
nople and the document evidencing the sale was filed by the claimant with
the Consul General for Persia who on the same day issued his certificate
evidencing the said sale. A copy translation of the said certificate is hereto
annexed and marked with the letter “A.”
20 3. Prior to such assignment, the above ship was named the “ Karadeniz,”
and immediately thereafter the claimant changed the name of the said ship
to that of “ Hamadan.”
4. News about the sale of the said ship was conveyed by wire by the vendors
to their agent at Hodaida where the above ship was believed to be at the date
25 of the sale, and the agent of the Seir Safani Co. in his turn communicated
the fact of the sale with the captain by a telegram dated the 21st August 1914.
On the same day the Persian Consul General at Constantinople communi
cated by wire the fact of the sale to the Persian Consul at Hodaida. At
the date of the sale the above ship was on the high seas between Hodaida and
30 Bombay. She was carrying no cargo but had on board some passengers who
disembarked in Bombay.
5. The above ship was not permitted to leave Bombay in the months of
September and October 1914. The claimant having received information of
this from the Commander Mourad Bey approached the Consul General on the
35 subject who in his turn communicated with the Ambassador of His Britannic
Majesty at Constantinople and forwarded the original bill of sale to the
Embassy proving the fact of such sale. The original bill of sale was up to the
time of the outbreak of war between His Britannic Majesty and the Sultan of
Turkey in the archives of His Britannic Majesty’s Embassy at Constantinople,
40 as will be seen from a copy office translation of a letter addressed by the
Secretary to His Britannic Majesty’s Embassy at Constantinople to the
Persian Consul General dated 31st October 1914 annexed and marked with the
letter “ B.”
6 . In November 1914 war broke out between the Governments of His
45 Britannic Majesty and Turkey, and on the 13th November 1914 the above ship
was compulsorily lying in the port of Bombay, was seized and captured as a
prize of war. The Persian Flag was removed and the Union Jack hoisted
instead.

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎211r] (421/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723405.0x000018> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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