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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎262r] (523/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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M th« ! ereian flag*
W I therefore direct the oauee to etand over for
"furUier proof, ^
On the $>tfc June, 1919, chief Justice Hec eod delivered
e further judgsient* He explained that when he delivered
hie preliminary judgment he wee of opinion that he vas bound
by the Order in council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. of the 20th August 1914 to consider
the Declaration of London ae governing this case, in vhioh
case the vessel could not be condemned ae lawful prise unless
he was satisfied that in spite of the apparent validity of
the transfer of the vessel to the claimant, the control of
the vessel remained In the hands of tne Turkish vendors*
Further evidence on thia point had been taken In England
on oommlaslon, but owing to the continuance of hostilities,
the claimant had been unable to proeure the evidence he
warned from Constantinople. Further, owin^ to a recent
decision of the i^rivy Council, the oovernment had as*ed him
to set down the case for further argument, and he had heard
the arguments of counsel on the uueation whether the vessel
should not be condemned as lawful prise on the ground that
the oommercial domicil of the claimant at the time of the
capture wee Turkish* fter referring to a number of oases
and to ths avidence which had been adduced, he said that
"on the best consideration that X oan give to these
"questions, I have come to the conclusion that on the out-
"break of war the claii&ant had his commercial domicil in
"Turkey and that at the time of the capture and for many
"months after he had no intention of removing that domicil
"to a neutral country•••**••••*• If the claimant on the
"outbreak of war had directed that the rtilp should remain
"in Bombay end had announced that he dissociated himself
"entirely

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎262r] (523/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723405.0x00007e> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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