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Notes Prepared for Reference during Curzon’s Tour of the Persian Gulf, and Other Papers on Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎224v] (448/678)

The record is made up of 1 file (337 folios). It was created in 4 Aug 1895-21 Nov 1903. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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had been marching an average of 17 miles a day for the last ten days, without
a single halt, the quick way they came in does them all much credit.
Major Tighe issued his orders for attack at once. I summoned the Nazim
and explained the plan to him with Major Tighe. Briefly it was that the
Nazim was to collect all his men investing the fort into three bodies—on
the north, west, and south—to prevent confusion and permit of them being
recognised as friends by the sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. . The Nazim’s mounted men to guard the
country to the north-west and north-east of the fort. The Sind Horse were
sent round to hold the open country by the river bed to the south. A small
party of infantry, under Lieutenant Orton, 26th Baluchistan Regiment, were
told off to keep the fire from the eastern walls of the fort in check. The guns
were moved round by the east to take up a position about 500 yards to the south
east of the fort, whence they were to knock down first the battlements of the
south-west bastion and, secondly, of the redoubt on the west face. Finally they
were to turn their fire on the tower and when they did this the infantry, who
were sent round to the west to take up a position in the nullah at the
south-west angle, would then advance and storm the fort; if necessary, the
sappers blowing in the wall with gun-cotton in advance of them. All moved
off at 10-30 a.m. The first gun was fired at 11-20 a.m.
Lieutenant-Colonel Showers and the Nazim proceeded with Major Tighe to
the west of the fort. I took up a position with my mounted police and levies on
the karez near the Nazim’s main picket to the north. The bullets at first flew
thick here, but we were covered by the karez banks. I left the picket when
the guns moved forward and moved along the east face and round to the south,
passing the cavalry and moving in to join the guns which were then breaching
the fort at close range. On getting up near the fort I first passed the Nazim
(who was busy saying his prayers), and I learned that Colonel Showers had
left him and gone in with the troops. Under some trees close to tbe fort I
found Captain Stewart at work and two British officers and several sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank.
wounded. Lieutenant Corry, It.E., in right wrist and shoulder and Lieutenant
P. G. Grant, 27th Baluchis, in left shoulder and neck. Pressing on 1 was just
in time to enter the fort with the final rush as the guns ceased firing. Time
about 1-30 p.m. Muhammad Ali, Noushirwani, lay dead in front, and Murad,
Baluch, the owner of Naudiz, who had let Muhammad Ali in, was also dead.
Three or four other bodies lay around, but the killed were mostly buried in the
debris. Fourteen wounded men and 63 prisoners were taken alive.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including a document entitled ‘Notes on current topics prepared for reference during his Excellency the Viceroy’s tour in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , November 1903.’ It also includes printed extracts of letters relating to the tour from Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Major Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Maskat [Muscat], dated August to October 1903.

In addition, the file includes the following papers:

  • Handwritten notes by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, including notes on Muscat, Koweit [Kuwait], and the Mekran [Makran] Coast
  • Memoranda concerning Koweit
  • A copy of a letter from Colonel Charles Edward Yate, Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, forwarding the camp diary kept during his tour in Makran and Las Bela, from 1 December 1901 to 25 January 1902
  • A copy of a 'Report on a Journey from India to the Mediterranean via the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad and the Euphrates Valley, including a Visit to the Turkish Dependency of El Hasa' by Captain J A Douglas, Staff Captain, Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India, 1897 (which includes three sketch maps: Mss Eur F111/358, f 138; Mss Eur F111/358, f 158; and Mss Eur F111/358, f 141).

Folios 232 to 338 largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Teheran [Tehran], and the Marquess of Salisbury (Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil), Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 1895-1896, relating to Persia.

The file includes a copy of a Collective Letter addressed by the Turkish, British and French Consuls to the Valiahd regarding the Tabriz Riots, 5 August 1895, which is in French (folios 332).

Extent and format
1 file (337 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in roughly chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Notes Prepared for Reference during Curzon’s Tour of the Persian Gulf, and Other Papers on Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎224v] (448/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/358, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069731506.0x000031> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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