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Notes Prepared for Reference during Curzon’s Tour of the Persian Gulf, and Other Papers on Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎225r] (449/678)

The record is made up of 1 file (337 folios). It was created in 4 Aug 1895-21 Nov 1903. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I found that, as soon as the south-west bastion had been silenced by the
guns, the sappers under Lieutenant Corry ran up to blow in the walls, hut find
ing a hole in the wall already made the sappers and covering party made their
way in. Lieutenant Corry was first man in and he was followed by Lieutenant
Grant and also by Lieutenant-Colonel Shower's, who joined the party. When
they got inside they found themselves under fire from a round tower behind
them, in the underground passage of which were men firing on them from one
side, while a mud building in the centre of the fort, the existence of which had
not been known before, gave shelter to others in front Here it was that
Lieutenant Grant was first shot through the shoulder. His men were hanging
back a bit behind, and while urging them to come on a band of men rushed at
them from the building in front. At this moment just as one man was cutting
at him, Lieutenant Grant was shot through the neck from the tower behind,
and fell. Lieutenant Corry was fired at by a man as he was firing his revolver
and the bullet passed through both his wrist and his right shoulder. The man
came on with his sword, and Lieutenant Corry guarded hmself with his sword in
his left hand, with the loss of one of the fingers of his right hand and a cut on
his left shoulder till he drove his sword into the man’s face, and his sapper
havildar Custodian; police sergeant; jail or prison guard. coming up drove his bayonet into him and finished him.
Lieutenant-Colonel Showers disposed of his assailant with his revolver, and
he was tinisbed off with the bayonet also. The men seeing the two British
officers fall drew back, and there was a temporary check. Colonel Showers
walked out alone the last to leave and marvellously to say came out unhurt.
His coolness and courage was the admiration of all. Major Tighe withdrew
the infantry and ordered up the guns to close range. Firing through the walls
they smashed in the mud hut in the centre. It was during this interval that
many of the prisoners taken crept out and gave themselves up. The remainder
in the fort, when the final rush came, begged for mercy which was given them.
This accounts for the small number killed. Had a second charge taken place
at once hardly a man would have been left alive. There was a great rush for
the arms and ammunition. All the sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. brought out were collected in a
heap, but in the crowd and confusion many were carried away, notably some
fine silver mounted rifles which, though seen, were never found again.
The total number collected are Martinis 11, Sniders 8, muzzle-loading
rifles 6, smooth-bore carbines 6, double barrel muzzle-loading guns 2, match
locks 17, swords 21.
The total casualties amounted to—
Two British officers severely wounded;
Three men, 3rd Baluchis, killed ;
Three men, 3rd Baluchis, one gunner and one sapper severely
wounded.
Of the enemy, in addition to Muhammad Ali and Murad, the leader’s,
Muhammad Ali’s, brother and cousin Din Muhammad and Bahadur Khan were
among the wounded. One of the wounded men died, and the total number
found and buried is reported by the Nazim to be 14. Four men are missing,
according to the prisoners, and they must either have escaped, which is unlikely,
or else are buried in the debris as is supposed.
Saturday, 21st December 1901. —Nodiz. Halt.—The prisoners have now
been sorted, and it is found that 30 are Persian subjects, residents of Sib and
Dizak in Persian territory. The remainder, it is said, are mostly Makran out
laws, who came from Persia with Muhammad Ali.
I decided that the prisoners should be tried and punished by the Khan,
and the Nazim lost no time in convening a Jirga of the Sardars and Motabars,
in accordance with the custom of the country.
The Jirga have recommended that one man should he hung, and that the
others should be given various terms of imprisonment, varying from 20 years
to 3. The award of the Jirga is to be forwarded to His Highness the Khan for
confirmation.
Sunday, 22nd December 1901. —Turbat, 21 miles.—The troops marched to
Kalatak. Colonel Showers and I going straight through to Turbat. The
wounded are all doing well. Lieutenants Corry and Grant were carried in
1043 F. D.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including a document entitled ‘Notes on current topics prepared for reference during his Excellency the Viceroy’s tour in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , November 1903.’ It also includes printed extracts of letters relating to the tour from Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Major Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Maskat [Muscat], dated August to October 1903.

In addition, the file includes the following papers:

  • Handwritten notes by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, including notes on Muscat, Koweit [Kuwait], and the Mekran [Makran] Coast
  • Memoranda concerning Koweit
  • A copy of a letter from Colonel Charles Edward Yate, Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, forwarding the camp diary kept during his tour in Makran and Las Bela, from 1 December 1901 to 25 January 1902
  • A copy of a 'Report on a Journey from India to the Mediterranean via the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad and the Euphrates Valley, including a Visit to the Turkish Dependency of El Hasa' by Captain J A Douglas, Staff Captain, Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India, 1897 (which includes three sketch maps: Mss Eur F111/358, f 138; Mss Eur F111/358, f 158; and Mss Eur F111/358, f 141).

Folios 232 to 338 largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Teheran [Tehran], and the Marquess of Salisbury (Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil), Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 1895-1896, relating to Persia.

The file includes a copy of a Collective Letter addressed by the Turkish, British and French Consuls to the Valiahd regarding the Tabriz Riots, 5 August 1895, which is in French (folios 332).

Extent and format
1 file (337 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in roughly chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Notes Prepared for Reference during Curzon’s Tour of the Persian Gulf, and Other Papers on Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎225r] (449/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/358, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069731506.0x000032> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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