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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎15v] (35/531)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1915-4 Sep 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8
, , . j nffqnlc On the morning of the 27th April
On the 23rd he had an i - o hoard that some sort of advance was being
we heard the sound o d e 0 g ^V e were s hut up in
mad e from They told us the Khan ha^.^ cam(; to t Kala l ^
ahouUO-30 m 11 a m., and said that we would have to be shot and they would
off to the hills. He said that Colonel O’Connor would be shot first and the
8 . and then they would go off to the hills. It had always been
t'he idea of the Khlns to take us off to hills if the British troops came as they
knew that they could not resist them. Afterwards we were in our rooms. I
was Kin- on my bed. Pettigrew was lying on his bed reading a book in the
othe room At about 2-30 I was hastily called by the others who said
PettLieThad had another attack. I rushed in and found him already dead.
He undoubtedly died of angina pectoris. Possibly the fright lie had m the
morninf may ’have induced another attack. We buried Pettigrew about
5 o’clock the same day outside the fort. After this nothing much ot interest
happened All the party suffered from diarrhoea and disorder of the bowels
in the spring but afterwards got better. Messrs. Livingstone, Ayrton and Misso
have kept fairly well the whole time. I suffered a good deal trom lever and
nervous excitement. Eventually I had a very sharp attack about the 26th
of June and Zair Khidar Khan thought I was going to die and so he wrote
to Sheikh Hussain suggesting 1 should be released. Sheikh Hussain agreed
and I was released on 28th June. X left the next day under escort for Ali
Changi and came on from there yesterday arriving here last night. When I
left Colonel O’Connor, Messrs. Ferguson, Livingstone, Ayrton and Misso were
quite well, Mr. Smith and Mr. Christmas were not in good health. Mr. Smith
is suffering from weak heart and congestion of the veins. Mr. Christmas is
suffering from progressive atrophy : he is like a skeleton. It would be good
thing to exchange them, but the Khan will not, I think, let them go separately.
The'khan (Zair Khidar) is very friendly indeed just now. He hopes to get an
answer about opening the road and exchange of prisoners. The day I left an
emissary from Saulet-ud-Douleh arrived with the Khadkhuda of Semel to try
and persuade the Khans to give us up. Zair Khidar did not seem likely to
agree and said he would make his owm arrangements with the English. The
Khans seem in a poor way now. Zair Khidar has not more than 50 men.
Between him and Sheikh Hussain I do not think they could muster 100
or 120 men. Wassmuss has had no influence now for about a month or 6
weeks. There is a strong party against him at Ahram : about a month ago
he was attacked in the Balakhana-i-Nao at Ahram and several shots fired at
him one night. The people all round Ahram were quite friendly to the
prisoners. They are heartily sick of the whole business.
Before me,
Btjshire ; 'k A. P. Trevor, Major,
The 1st July 1916, ) Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
243
No. 241 C., dated Bushire, the Sj^rtCeived 11th) July 1916'(Confidential).
From MAMffe A. C.I.E., Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in t>he Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
BLE A. H. Grant, C.S.I., C.I.E., Foreign Secretary to the Gov-
/' / eminent of India in the Foreign and Political Department*
In c^htinuaticjjr' ojrmy letter No. 228 C., dated 27th June 1916, and of
telegram Nc*. 1301 of to-day, T have the honour to forward herewith,
— -hf information pf the Government of India, a letter (in original) Irom
one/f the Indian s^itionists in Stfiraz to Mr. Abdulla, 436, Hill Street, San
Pranciseo. / / i
i T*. ^ ie mar k indistinct, hut other letters received by the same mail
n?i , ^ az on J? 116 s0 that this may he taken as the approximate date.
Ihh letter was oonceajeffitra copy of the “ Ghadr ” newspaper.
„ , , 3 ’ doe f , seem ‘o be much of interest in the letter, and I have
t V 1 ra "!r t , e i but 0Dl y maiie extracts of the more interesting parts.
I am sending on the letter in case it may be of use to the Police '^
my
for tl

About this item

Content

The file contains papers relating to the arrest at Shiraz by the Persian gendarmerie on 10 November 1915 of HM Consul at Shiraz (Major William Frederick Travers O’Connor), the Manager and other employees of the Imperial Bank of Persia at Shiraz, the Superintendent of the Shiraz section and other employees of the Indo-European Telegraph Department, and other British subjects.

The papers also concern: the arrested British men being deported to Borazjun [Borazjan, also spelled Borasgun in the volume] with their wives and families, from where the female members of the group were sent to Bushire, and most of the men were moved to the neighbourhood of Ahram, where they were held prisoners of the Tangistani Khans and the German agent Wilhelm Wassmuss; negotiations for the release of the prisoners, including the possibility of the release of captured German or Austrian or Tangistani prisoners in exchange for the release of the British prisoners; the release of all the Ahram prisoners except Major O’Connor on 10 August 1916, and the subsequent release of Major O’Connor on 20 August 1916.

The main correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; Jess Christmas (whose husband, an official of the Indo European Telegraph Department, was one of the British subjects being held captive); and Livingstone Zeytoon and Company, Manchester.

The papers consist of correspondence and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers.

The file includes three documents in French: a note verbale from the French Ambassador to London, Paul Cambon, 6 February 1916; a telegram from Aristide Briand, Prime Minister of France, to Cambon, 4 February 1916; and a note from the German Minister in Athens to the Greek Government, February 1916.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 334 (Pt 1 German War - Persia, and Pt 2 Persia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/582-583. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎15v] (35/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/582, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069884882.0x000024> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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