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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎21r] (46/531)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1915-4 Sep 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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occasionally a tin of cigarettes or a bo* of biscuits were
taken out. ** get practically all the things howsrsr. w© had
to live in great discomfort with no proper cook and vary bad
food. In the spring there was a tremendous plague of flies
fleas mosquitoes, kb* sand flies and bats. There were also a
good many nns ubout • ?hen the hot weather really set In
these pests disappeared* Uurlng April the :;han was very kind.
On the 2nnd of April Pettigrew was taken ill when going to
th3 oleast. 1 was called and rushed down and foiani he had an
attack of Angina Pectoris and was unconscious. I revived him,
and ordered hire, to refrain from smoking and put him on diet.
On the 33r& he had another slight attack. On the morning of
the 2?th April we heard the sound of guns and hear! that some
sort of ad^ano?* was being made from Bushire. They told us the
Khan had gone off. We were shut up in our rooms. The Khans
Mirsa whose name I don’t know came to th e Kala at about 10.30 oi
11 a.m. and sail that we would have to be shot and they would
go off to the hills, lie said that Colonel O’Oonnor would be r
shot first and the rest afterwards and then they would go off
tc the hills. It had always been the idea of the Khans to take
us off to hills if the British troops came as they knew that
they could net resist them. Afterwards we wore in our rooms.I
was lying on my bed. Pettigrew was lying on his bed reading a
book in the other room. At about 8.3Q I was hastily called by
the others who said Pettigrew had had another attack. X rushed
in and found him already dead. He undoubtedly died of Angina
Pectoris. Possibly the fright he hod In the morning may have
induced another attack, tie burrled Pettigrew about 3 o’clock
the sarse day outside the fort. After this nothing much of in
terest happened. All the party suffered from diarrhoea and
disorder of the bowels in the spring but afterwards got better,
Messrs. I.ivingstone,Ayrton and Miaso have k3pt fairly well the
whole tlfiie. I suffered a good deal from fevar and nervous ex-
oitsesr-t. ivsntually X had a vary .harp attack about th. S«th
of

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the arrest at Shiraz by the Persian gendarmerie on 10 November 1915 of HM Consul at Shiraz (Major William Frederick Travers O’Connor), the Manager and other employees of the Imperial Bank of Persia at Shiraz, the Superintendent of the Shiraz section and other employees of the Indo-European Telegraph Department, and other British subjects.

The papers also concern: the arrested British men being deported to Borazjun [Borazjan, also spelled Borasgun in the volume] with their wives and families, from where the female members of the group were sent to Bushire, and most of the men were moved to the neighbourhood of Ahram, where they were held prisoners of the Tangistani Khans and the German agent Wilhelm Wassmuss; negotiations for the release of the prisoners, including the possibility of the release of captured German or Austrian or Tangistani prisoners in exchange for the release of the British prisoners; the release of all the Ahram prisoners except Major O’Connor on 10 August 1916, and the subsequent release of Major O’Connor on 20 August 1916.

The main correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; Jess Christmas (whose husband, an official of the Indo European Telegraph Department, was one of the British subjects being held captive); and Livingstone Zeytoon and Company, Manchester.

The papers consist of correspondence and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers.

The file includes three documents in French: a note verbale from the French Ambassador to London, Paul Cambon, 6 February 1916; a telegram from Aristide Briand, Prime Minister of France, to Cambon, 4 February 1916; and a note from the German Minister in Athens to the Greek Government, February 1916.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 334 (Pt 1 German War - Persia, and Pt 2 Persia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/582-583. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎21r] (46/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/582, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069884882.0x00002f> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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