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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎256r] (519/531)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1915-4 Sep 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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v~y 1
Decyvfier. Kr. MajiUng (Teheran) Novanbsr 21st.
D* 2 p.nu, November 21st 1915,
K„ 10-40 p«.m., November 21st 1915,
No, 471. (B).
My tolegram. no, 4bG.
Resident at Buslure yesterday telegraphed text of a
moesHgc rrcm Kswan giving details of evsnto at Shiraz
on November ^otii v j hen x-he gendaimierie arrested Consul
Manager of TTperiai Bffii's ol Persia, superintendent of
Indc-Saropsaa Telegraph Department and ether British
subjects and deported them to Borsogun vath their wives
and families. Kawan asked gendarmerie' for explanations
and was told that they v/ero acting under orders from
Teheran and that Persia was at war. as all telegraph 1
lines were cut, Kawan was in the dark and apparently
helpless, party of gendarmes escorting 5 Englishmen and
4 English wonen avoided the high road so as hot to risk
being Intercepted by Coulet,
1 ccoaunicated this information to Persian g ovemment
ycGtarday, Though rumours had been ourrert in Teheran
for seme days they woi e v/itlwut definibe news and my
information r;auscn then to bo genuinely horrified and
ct.l3,7T/icCl o
They at once civ av/ u*o teie^rems to Kav/an. Soulet and
ether important chiefs in the Soumh to he (Vgvoup omitted
sent)through me care at Governor at 5Vshire* They de
clared that porsJa v/as not at war and that relations
with. Great Britain were most friendly *
I have addressed a very strong note to the Persian
Lrmerie
and of sweetish officer-at Shiraz thcagh the latter was
not in Shiraz on Ncvomter 10th. 1q know him to have
been a (?declared) German agent.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the arrest at Shiraz by the Persian gendarmerie on 10 November 1915 of HM Consul at Shiraz (Major William Frederick Travers O’Connor), the Manager and other employees of the Imperial Bank of Persia at Shiraz, the Superintendent of the Shiraz section and other employees of the Indo-European Telegraph Department, and other British subjects.

The papers also concern: the arrested British men being deported to Borazjun [Borazjan, also spelled Borasgun in the volume] with their wives and families, from where the female members of the group were sent to Bushire, and most of the men were moved to the neighbourhood of Ahram, where they were held prisoners of the Tangistani Khans and the German agent Wilhelm Wassmuss; negotiations for the release of the prisoners, including the possibility of the release of captured German or Austrian or Tangistani prisoners in exchange for the release of the British prisoners; the release of all the Ahram prisoners except Major O’Connor on 10 August 1916, and the subsequent release of Major O’Connor on 20 August 1916.

The main correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; Jess Christmas (whose husband, an official of the Indo European Telegraph Department, was one of the British subjects being held captive); and Livingstone Zeytoon and Company, Manchester.

The papers consist of correspondence and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers.

The file includes three documents in French: a note verbale from the French Ambassador to London, Paul Cambon, 6 February 1916; a telegram from Aristide Briand, Prime Minister of France, to Cambon, 4 February 1916; and a note from the German Minister in Athens to the Greek Government, February 1916.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 334 (Pt 1 German War - Persia, and Pt 2 Persia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/582-583. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎256r] (519/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/582, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069884884.0x000078> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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