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'File 8/65 COMMERCIAL TREATY 1891. MUSCAT ORDER-IN-Council. 1915' [‎60r] (124/210)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (101 folios). It was created in 4 Sep 1890-16 Aug 1915. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Ti^ainal atjion (wit/ii notjeF» )^>y Ma i or ^ncx ,
&L
Politicly A ;eirt , Maskat ) of draft, ^rea^y^prepared
H n , trie Sultan of Maskat on the lb May 1911 and
handed over bj hlr to Consular Dragoman to place befor
the Pclitical Ageriw Maskat
THE NEW TREATY
i**
$ 1 Article 1• The treaty concluded between The British
J
aovern 2 r.en‘c and Faisal bin Turk! bin 6aid oin
Suit an , Suit an of Maskat and Oman • And this treaty,
*5^-
now concluded in the year 1SS9 II*,Cancels alltreaties
*5*"' ■
62 y
that preceded it and , at the time of exchange of
ratifications , shall replace them ^TJ
vUfju
. Note^H*IT. han here confused preamble and first article
?
I anticipate no difficulty here in bringing him
round ro our point of view .
As regards underlined portion (1) I pointed out to P*^
that the direct tre aty with His Majesty was an honour
that he should not lightly fore go and he seemed to
accept my view *
As regards underlined portion (2) I pointed out to
- - - > - -
II. d. that the wide tens of tills cancellation rendered
it impossible to accept and he said thauZrhe delect
would be remedied
>r u
j CU LU(
Article 11.That , in virtue of this treaty, the subject
of the Indians Kings who have treaty relations with
uhe British Government shallbe considered as subjects
Uxl? s
Huti
dSiAskhT 4? or the aforesaid Great Government also. And all
subjects of the British Government shall be permitted
to enjoy ,throughout alltne dominions of Mis Highness
✓(te ^
p S‘W {?■■■? iA> tlie gultan Of Maskat ,with reference to commerce and
n*AA*Jt d navigation and the exercise o/ tra.:es and profe sionc
At*** 1 .. \
y /■I/Pfc as In eve cy other respect, all therignts , imaunities
/it u ^( YYImA a “*and protection of every nature which they possess,
Ill^L££ / t ^ ?

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Content

This volume concerns the Commercial Treaty of 1891 between Britain and Muscat (spellings vary throughout), which was signed on 19 March 1891 and ratified on 20 February 1892. The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Secretary of State for India; the Permanent Under-Secretary for India; the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India.

Related matters of discussion include the following: proposed amendments to the initial treaty, which was executed by Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , without the British Government's full authority, on 18 April 1890; proposals from the Secretary of State for India (Richard Assheton Cross, Viscount Cross) for the treaty, once amended, to be limited to a term of twelve years, after which it should be terminable at twelve months' notice; the conclusion of the amended treaty and the signing of a supplementary declaration, in which the Sultan of Muscat [Sayyid Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd] pledges not to sell any portion of his territory to any party except the British Government; revisions and amendments to the original 1891 treaty, proposed in 1903 and 1911.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following treaty-related items: the Arabic text of the 1890 version of the treaty (ff 4-11); copies of the aforementioned declaration, written in English and Arabic, and dated 20 March 1891 (f 33); an English translation of a draft treaty, prepared by the Sultan in May 1911 (ff 60-88).

Also discussed towards the end of the volume is the Muscat Order-in-Council (1915), a copy of which is included (ff 92-100).

There is no material covering the periods 1892-1900, 1904-1910 and 1912-1914.

Extent and format
1 volume (101 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 103; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/65 COMMERCIAL TREATY 1891. MUSCAT ORDER-IN-Council. 1915' [‎60r] (124/210), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/252, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069909498.0x00007d> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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