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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎13r] (26/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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at tat town* By ten at night, to the accojapaniiaent of he/vy
rifle bail autOAatio fire, eh out half the town had been cleared of
gendar^B* the Persian ailitfery wore conoentrattd in their
barraelCB and seem to hure taken little part in the fighting*
The next day Sarhang 2 fe ngiaeh wol celled on to surrender. On hia
refuting the ettack renewed and he capitulated that night*
A few K u rdfe aider hurl Beg and Safthid ^eg hertti csuae in to
help the heaocrato, out they very eent a^ay by the sians, who
ut- toon Lt the town was won took strict iMeeurea to eee that there
fee re no ai&ordere and excee^ee* A democrat adminietratiojl was aet
up straight away, and by Deo^her SOtin the town was perfectly
juiot ond life .ot doing on pretty atiuch aa utuel under the new
ajina.-.exuont.
The gendurnc cs.nUiJ.tita are not kuoen here* Those made
prisoner ary allowed to go free alter Being disarmed* even O&ro
w>eg He rki, the bandit of Kukia, virtuously i& arc hod his bag of
sixty into hegaieh ana aanded them over to the hemoorat
authorities* he uah taken them at the po*t of Belanej which has
l ing cramped hia oateran style* In*? troops ter^ & iven the aaae
torru tit at Tabris, and moti of t. em elected to go home* Ssrhang
Bau^ineh and nurbakhfch, the oom..auJent of gendarmerie, left
Sa&aleh a fev d.,ys after the surrender and are now variously
r< orted to ho in Tehran any to be In custody in Tabrls*
AeC’infct ZtiLsst acta of ta* Gvndarmexie in Reraieh should he
act the murder© committed By ]>s,aacrate in 1 astern Azerbaijans a
genci ante officer at mi&neh; txirce or four g^adarmss at Jar and or
nesr it; tuc dov^rnor of Merageh and a Persian Colonelj a gendurms
officer and several men at Sarah 3 perhaps five gendarme officers
*«t hiahgin Chuhr; a colonel -it Ankara, and S police officers in
Tabriz; at well un murders of w r. «isti onary n ia^'Ulords which may
amber ne aihy ns thirty*
TUwUi Arlan, the kinieter of Justice in the new Qovsrnaeat,
went tc Eonaieh on December loth, and a., eigned the terms of
capitulation vith Durhnng ksnginsh* A cert ain Ahmed Ss'idi was
c iven the chief executive power in the tewa, sad appears now to
h^ve been made O'standar (Covernor-Oeneral) *
240. ^Ui..diwhAffaire. * Hcyy from the nurd in h districts in the
latt month has been scanty and. unreliable, but thwrt is no doubt
that the Kurds, inspired fey the success of tue sut.monous
movement here, are going ahead ./ith the constitution of their
©wn ^ovarnin bedy. I*a r^pr^. sent stives from Jshfcbtd, one called
Davudl, were prc.erxt a; tne People’s Johgrcse on U-vvember 19th.,
and are said to have promised the Jemccmts the eu ort of the
Kurds if nee cod. But as Indicated in the x^rectf&ing paragraph,
the kusui. ns h vc kept the two movement a aossrats* At the opening
SGCdljn of the Ksttonal Karllament pluses wero reserved for a
delegation of five Kurda who cuae ^on behalf of all the people
of urdietan, and especially on behalf of the Den.cornt karty of
Kurdiotan sod it 4 leader, .,u 2 l aonamsd >? , to offer their
congratulations end all cultural and economic co-operation* In
their aes&age to the National Government, this deleg tion refer
to the ‘^people of dutoaoiaous Iranian. Kurdistan'^ (^.und wukhtsrl
hurdistan Ir. ri;, mw state that in w few da/© (1 r >n beaeaber 25th*)
the National Aa&eiobly oi J urdieten Kill be opened at Mahabad*
s azi Mohaaed visited Tabris alter the faraution of the Hatloxi*
yl Government, so the guert of fishavari* Accord lag to the
American Vice-Oon^ul, felsh^vari ttid i.* tin interview u^ntioned in
p- r; 29:" above that be was diaemiruging *iasi J^h^ied fro4 forming
an entir ;ly .tnaependent Kuti.nal Kurdish Jove rassnt aw he did not
think the Kurds were yet ripv for self-* overament* ^haasd,
•.•ho hnu enj -yec- for four y 54 a re as ©maplets an independenoe as
Azerbaijan is ever likely to, night have had sene interesting
co;n >ei.t t r - make on this*
/atan«hile
■'■ f
l

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎13r] (26/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x00001b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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