Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [15r] (30/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
.
- 10 -
Joa« Soviet of rid ale hiiv* in ooavoyMatioil frankly defended
the democrat rising, ae for inotanc© the Soviet Vioe-Coa-ul in
a. -iiah, v»ho told thu iiritish Cooaul that all the people wontad
Wfta w to live like humm beluga * whioh they had never been able to
do under the regime of 1'ehran. In the taiae conversation,
deo- ri'ji&ii the attack on the- geudarne ana the action in the
«crt never a© bad as tiiey might have been.
to
here! ’*
■which brought
vaa organid
in tac Flda’i
undor the
k a ***-«»» a mv ac
wh he aald: ’‘Things
beesut e, of oour&e, oui troops were
The convoy of about 75 lorrien
forces for the rtduction of ke;i;.ie-n
person si supervision of the Soviet foun Major who, to obtain
Petrol lets st night, hinself forced the look of the Aa^lo-
Irenien Oil Company*c depot. The Convoy led by a Hubs! an
officer who paid for the petrol taken. It is true, but gove ten
toman
10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value.
/., abort 1 ffc© Euaslan Army in fact, helped the democrats
in every ray it could short of actually opening fire on the
: erfilan troops eno gendnnr-srla. the official Russian
vX/lanation of nil this io that Russian troo' ■ had to aceoni- any
t ho i I u a f i s to na nl „g i n a t e x ce s r o c, 1. c • pi on 3 e r i n rad
prouli cuous si slighter, cc veil as to cee that no f i ©nee was
cor:;- it ted sgainat Tuan lan 1.1 res or property*
There is no reliable news of Russian troop moveaents in
this province 1 some garrisons ^erv said to heve been withdrawn
from the Turkish frontier to Ror.aish a little before thu troubles,
but this prob- bly 3 n"»r.-nl .a -vesr^nt to ..Inter r, x-.rters* It
has been noviced also that the chisrim Array re-fuelling points
’ t 5':njan and i ianwh haw been nbandon.rd.
_vul jy 1 •: ♦ ih. -ctivltU’s oi the kuasian©
during the vmth ..oarce ly co^e under th« feu*sd lag of Culture, but
m Dec^ Dth* the ;iety far Cal nra! '.rt.ti ■ .-.iiied
an, hcle a meeting to introduce to the T cor la public the
.rtit-tas 0.1 the Soviet Covorna^nt Qlreuc fr 'n\ i ct-ccw who have been
touring Iron and have now arrive.; here, f-one iteaiii traia their
r pcrt6*re were given end Afterwards a buffet supper was served,
ttended by iv i t 0 : the a>>-ibai- of the National 'aovpmment, the
Consul rut* Corpb ad nu. it roue notables of the town.
P4li# limjcatloa * Mohaattd Birtya, the new A!nligter of Education,
tfi one of. the inenrt activ. members oi the Cnvermu^nt. From
December lith. to the uni of the month h. was busy visiting ell
the* m t u-e anf gohools in the town, skiing on the doverment *s
policy find haranguing teachers sau pupil® alike on the be utlss
of th*s Turk! language. Commiaaiona for the translation of all
text b nks in wee up to the Fourth Class rom Rergiau Into
Turk! have been pet up and have st arted work, -teanv.hlle the system
is to use the rVcsian b .:s and conduct all diecuet ion and
explanation in Turk!.
The use of roi©n in nil official bus ner. it .prohibited*
In G^v©muent cffic@fc files be sun in Persian may be completed
in that lanyuape, but anything new nunt be in iurkl.
T4o* • e . u^ t * Al’ter the eetsb il;/hBmAt of ths -lati ^nal Govermtcnt,
the sole remaining wr&i^n newspaper in Tebrig. Kfaavnr-i-Jlov.
fs .itched to Turk!, neither it nor Aaerb^l lag is written
exclusively in Tur :i J articles in Purs inn find r: pi see, but a
minor one.
/247*
1 - i
.■ t i
46
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [15r] (30/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x00001f> [accessed 10 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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