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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎8v] (18/1013)

The record is made up of 1 file (502 folios). It was created in 1 Mar 1944-18 Jan 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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stripes. It was said that this would give him equivalent authority to a
Sergeant Major in the local force. Therefore, I must point out, in the
strongest possible terms, that my men are Police Officers and not soldiers
and must not be confused as such. I informed the Sergeant of the suggestion.
WELFARE
The British Advisor, who is also Commandant of Police, on no occasion after
our arrival, made any visit to our quarters to ascertain our conditions and after
nine days, he left for England, some of the men never having seen him. Prom
this direction, it appeared that the corrmon courtesy of . English etiquette was
completely absent. A Mr. Smith, I understand is Acting British Advisor during
the absence of Mr. Belgrave. No attempt was made to provide a meeting oetween
myself and Mr. Smith and I was, in fact, informed by Mr. Belgrave, that the
Acting British Advisor had no knowledge of Police Administration and that during
the absence of Mr. Belgrave, the supervision of the British Detachment would be
under the Superintendent Sheik Khalifa. This is in direct controversy of the
terms of our agreement which state in Home Office Circular 35/4-5 dated 22nd
February, 194-5* para. 2, Duties:- •'British Police personnel are particularly
required for use in cases in which Europeans or Americans are involved, as the
officers, N. C. 0. s and men of the State Police are Arabs, it is difficult for
them to deal with Europeans and Americans. Additional duties of the British
Police will include the supervision of the State Police, who are responsible
for traffic control, which includes registration of cars. Police who are able
to drive may be required to undertake the testing of applicants for driving
licences. Police would also be called upon to assist in Passport Control and
to give instructions in Police Duties and methods to the N.C. O.s and men of the
State Police."
Under Para. 15 of the Conditions of Service it states, ''British Police
Personnel will be under the control of the British Advisor to the Bahrain Govern
ment who will be the disciplinary authority. They will have no right of appeal
against his decisions unless the disciplinary action taken affects the terms of
the contract, when Clause 14-will apply."
Clause 14- states: "If any question arises under the contract as regards
the meaning, or in any other respect, the question will be referred for decision
to H.B.M's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, and his decision will be final."
IMPROVEMENTS
Such improvements as have been achieved have only been the result of persistent
complaints by myself, which is not the atmosphere of amenable working conditions.
It is my considered opinion that it is necessary for some authority, properly
qualified, and other than an authority directly interested, to enquire into the
conditions that exist and have existed and therefrom draw conclusions sufficient to
give direction to improve the conditions and place the detachment on a par with
their conditions as Police Officers in their home country where they are held in
the highest esteem. As things are at present, their whole position and prestige
is in danger of collapsing beyond recovery.
It has been said in form of excuse that our arrival at the time that we did
was unexpected. I would point out that the arrival of this detachment was expected
since February, hence, to those directly concerned, its appears inexplicable that
they should be received and treated in the manner they have been and that they
should be expected to serve under such conditions. If they continue as they are
at present there could not be any possible guarantee of the success of their mission.
For myself personally, if the matter does not receive immediate attention, I
will have no alternative but to ask to be returned to the United Kingdom forthwith.
As regards the other members of the detachment, such a decision, for them, must of
necessity remain for each individual to decide.
Signed;- C.H. Crowe.
Inspector, Bahrain State Police.
10.9.45.

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Content

The file concerns the secondment of eight serving British police officers (one inspector, one sergeant, and six constables) to serve with the Bahrain State Police. The issue arose in 1944 following incidents at Bahrain involving United States (US) citizens employed in refinery construction (particularly those employed by the Bechtel-McCone-Parsons Corporation) and US merchant seamen. It was considered that the local Arab police were unable to deal with the situation unaided. Various proposals were discussed, including the use of US Provost personnel, and the supply of British military police. In view of the fact that the British Government exercised limited jurisdiction in Bahrain (particularly control over foreigners), the decision was taken to recruit British policemen.

The papers include: Bahrain State Police conditions of service (folios 484-502); miscellaneous papers concerned with the individuals recruited (folios 412-483); discussion of the possible use of US Provost personnel, March-September 1944 (including correspondence from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the War Office, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ); discussion of the possible use of British military police and National Fire Service personnel, August-October 1944; papers concerning the recruitment of British police officers from the United Kingdom (including correspondence from the Home Office, and the various constabularies involved); their terms and conditions; lists of applicants and interview papers; papers concerning the British policemen's uniform, pay, and passage to Bahrain; and papers concerning conditions in Bahrain, and the resignation of Inspector Charles H Crowe, October-December 1945.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 503; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation anomaly: 1b.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎8v] (18/1013), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3951A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070648669.0x000015> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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