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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎357r] (721/1013)

The record is made up of 1 file (502 folios). It was created in 1 Mar 1944-18 Jan 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(Sncloaure to PereiarKorulf letter o.I .G.501 dated 15/6/44)
xwiVY GdTGulT: '^ T
Cffice of Ins ector of
a va 1 T'a terial.
Bahrain Island, Persian
31 I ay 1944.
Gulf
r
-i'h
:
c n a ': ) u
a.
LI A13 o:
_:.5 jin.ijrmrs _ -
:.r».b Lk
Up to present the Office of Inspector oV uaval ; a’terial, in
absence of any other U.5. military or civil goverftiaefit authority
on Bahrain Island, has handled a substantial load of liaison
work v/aich has arisen in consequence of -jaerican cargo vessels
and tankers calling at this port. Although up to aate this offic
has been able to spare uen for liaison activities, an expanded
prograi.; of Bavy petroleum liftings during the latter part of
1944 map sever fly limit the time which can be devoted to this
work • Further, tlx is office is somewhat handicapped due to
the fact that it is not officially designated or. organized to
function as a Liaison Office.
jue to the increasing number of ^jaerican . tankers calling
at Bahrain and considering the xtrojected construction of a
50, 000 bbl/day refinery across the channel at has fanura, 3audi
-scab ia, which will necessitate a large number of American vessels
calling to discharge construction materials at has fanura,
(star'ting in .Tune 1944), and then upon completion of the con
struction, a further steady flow of tankers to lift the refined
products, it is recommended that consideration be given to place
ment of I'.o. aval Liaison representatives in this area.
~t both Bahrain and has Tanura the lack of facilities ashore
including adequate law enforcement agencies, and the limitations
on conduct imposed by the strong Eoslem attitude against use of
liquor or loose relationships with women, impose unusual diffi
culties in arrangeing shore leaves for ^rmed Guard and Ferchant
Karine person'.el. To maintain morale, particularly during the
intense heat of summer, it is essential that ahip T s person el
be represented ashore and that special arrangements, in cooper
ation with the oil company and local government representatives,
be made to ensure shore leaves. In addition to handling
shore leave problems, it is desirable that a u.^. haval liaison
Officer be present to handle ship’s mail, voyage reports, medical
and disciplinary cases, ship’s security, issuance of supplies,
e tc • >
Ihe most pressing need for a Liaison man is at has 'fanura,
where at the present time, there is no naval representative what
soever. In planning the Liaison establishment it is desirable
that careful attention be given to the political situation,
relationship with the oil companies, transport difficulties, f
etc., and that close integration be achieved with the "avy
Petroleum Inspection Offices now on Bahrain and required at
has Tanur a.
Shipping Situa tion - Bahrain.
During the first five months of 1944 the following average
number of vessels called at the Bahrain Petroleum Jo.’s Sitra
Anchorage :

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Content

The file concerns the secondment of eight serving British police officers (one inspector, one sergeant, and six constables) to serve with the Bahrain State Police. The issue arose in 1944 following incidents at Bahrain involving United States (US) citizens employed in refinery construction (particularly those employed by the Bechtel-McCone-Parsons Corporation) and US merchant seamen. It was considered that the local Arab police were unable to deal with the situation unaided. Various proposals were discussed, including the use of US Provost personnel, and the supply of British military police. In view of the fact that the British Government exercised limited jurisdiction in Bahrain (particularly control over foreigners), the decision was taken to recruit British policemen.

The papers include: Bahrain State Police conditions of service (folios 484-502); miscellaneous papers concerned with the individuals recruited (folios 412-483); discussion of the possible use of US Provost personnel, March-September 1944 (including correspondence from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the War Office, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ); discussion of the possible use of British military police and National Fire Service personnel, August-October 1944; papers concerning the recruitment of British police officers from the United Kingdom (including correspondence from the Home Office, and the various constabularies involved); their terms and conditions; lists of applicants and interview papers; papers concerning the British policemen's uniform, pay, and passage to Bahrain; and papers concerning conditions in Bahrain, and the resignation of Inspector Charles H Crowe, October-December 1945.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 503; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation anomaly: 1b.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎357r] (721/1013), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3951A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070648672.0x00007c> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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