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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎400r] (807/1013)

The record is made up of 1 file (502 folios). It was created in 1 Mar 1944-18 Jan 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2.
deal adequately with any bickering that might take place.
Mr. Henderson said that it was wrong that American citizens
should be ablo to commit crimes and go not only unpunished
but he given distinct advantages over their more industrious
and well-behaved fellows by being flown to the United States.
C ^
The Company's policy at present is to saying nothing and fly
bad characters out as quickly as possible.
6 . The Minister enquired what my reaction would be if it
were possible to make the employees of the B.M.P. Corporation
subject to American Military Law. He explained that this
has been done in various parts of the world and in particular
in Iraq and that it would then be possibxe to arrest and try
by American Courts Martial anyone committing a crime. The
advantate 5 of the system swrs that firstly bad hats do not go
Scot-free, secondly the local police and the Political autho
rities were not called upon to spend valuable time in prosecutirig
and trying American offenders, and thirdly should an individual
be convicted he could be "taken care of" in the American prison
at Khorramshahr or in one of the State penitentiaries in the
United States and would be removed to these establishments
without any inconvenience to the Bahrain Government or the
Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and at the expense of the United States Govern
ment.
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AcA .
I informed the Minister that I could give no official
answer without consulting the Hon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
and he replied to the effect that he was not asking nn official
question and had no power so to do, for he susppcted that the
American Governments agreement with the B.M.P. Corporation
would be so worded as to preclude any attempt to place their
employees under military law but that he would like to know
my private reaction. I said that my private opinion was that x
an arrangement such as he had suggested would appear to solve
what might prove to be a serious problem.
/Hr T

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Content

The file concerns the secondment of eight serving British police officers (one inspector, one sergeant, and six constables) to serve with the Bahrain State Police. The issue arose in 1944 following incidents at Bahrain involving United States (US) citizens employed in refinery construction (particularly those employed by the Bechtel-McCone-Parsons Corporation) and US merchant seamen. It was considered that the local Arab police were unable to deal with the situation unaided. Various proposals were discussed, including the use of US Provost personnel, and the supply of British military police. In view of the fact that the British Government exercised limited jurisdiction in Bahrain (particularly control over foreigners), the decision was taken to recruit British policemen.

The papers include: Bahrain State Police conditions of service (folios 484-502); miscellaneous papers concerned with the individuals recruited (folios 412-483); discussion of the possible use of US Provost personnel, March-September 1944 (including correspondence from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the War Office, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ); discussion of the possible use of British military police and National Fire Service personnel, August-October 1944; papers concerning the recruitment of British police officers from the United Kingdom (including correspondence from the Home Office, and the various constabularies involved); their terms and conditions; lists of applicants and interview papers; papers concerning the British policemen's uniform, pay, and passage to Bahrain; and papers concerning conditions in Bahrain, and the resignation of Inspector Charles H Crowe, October-December 1945.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 503; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation anomaly: 1b.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/210(2) 'Bahrein Oil: Employment of U.S.Provost Personnel for Control of American labour.' [‎400r] (807/1013), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3951A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070648673.0x00000a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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