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File 3443/1914 Pt 5 'Persia: German agents' [‎14r] (34/395)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (188 folios). It was created in 1 Aug 1914-25 May 1920. It was written in English and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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o
^ •
5
of differences of r:li lous belief, the Indian people were
here united. Large crowds of manv thousands osse^hled at Delhi;
the Lnglish threw bombs amongst them, and used guns and machine-
guns. Exceptional condition of affairs everywhere. Damages to
•main lines of railways, as well as telegraphs. The Ameer is
indignant at ill-treatment of Mussulmans in India by the British.
He believed India to b.: on the eve of a revolution, and
considered it a favourable opportunity for the declaration of
war by Afghanistan, and the extension of his rule to the sea. He
had the frontiers occupied at the end of May, and proclaimed a
holy war, the main forces being despatched against Peshawar under
command of a recently appointed War Minister, formerly Haib Talar.
It was s-tat d that the latter was to tame up his position on the
frontier for defensive purposes, until completion of mobilisation;
however, he crossed the frontier with a few officers, until driven
back by the English frontier officer; a few hours later, arrived
English reconnaissance aviators, who were fired on; they were
followed by bornbin.f' aeroplane^', which carried out a raid upon the
camp. The War Minister was wounded. The new commander attempted
advance, but the British - with 12 aero - 1 nes, - put the army to
fli pit with bombs, runs and M.L.s, a11 officers having deserved
their men.- .English infantry and artillery -o re not engaged to any
great extent, only a small detachment being in the bottle. The
Afghan army suffered heavy losses. Having received no supplies
for three days, the starving army plundered Jalabad, which has
been almost entirely ruined by bombing raids. On the following
^ay, an Afghan bearing a fla~ of truce went to Daha, to treat with
the British. The troops arriving at Kabul are completely demorMLi
On 24,3, an aviator appeared over Kabul, and threw 7 bombs.
■ Lile factory An East India Company trading post. was damaged, otherwist not much harm was done. The
w nncaramen t of the town and the news of defeat deprived the
population of all .esire for combat. Only tribesmen like the
Lonmanus inclined (?} oo revenge (*?), out h ,d not encu h guns.
Englisn officers already arrived in Kabul for negotiations.
Only 3 Ge imane and one Hungarian subject still on Afgiian soil.
t o
i sea.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence regarding the movements and activities of the Central Powers in Persia [Iran] and Afghanistan between December 1916 and May 1920. The correspondence is particularly concerned with German agents captured in Persia and imprisoned in India, and with the retrieval of German papers left behind in Herat, Afghanistan.

The volume includes extracts from the diary of Walter Griesinger detailing the German mission to Afghanistan led by Oskar von Niedermayer in 1914-16. The primary correspondents are: Government of the German Empire; War Office; Directorate of Military Intelligence; British Consulate General, Meshed; Government of India.

The volume contains three items in German: a list of German military personnel active in Persia in February 1916 written by the German Military Attache, Tehran (ff 55-56); and two letters from the German Government relating to Niedermayer’s mission (ff 107 and 123-124).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (188 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3443 (German War/Persia) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/472-477. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 192; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and German in Latin script
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File 3443/1914 Pt 5 'Persia: German agents' [‎14r] (34/395), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/476, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072484822.0x000023> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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