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File 3443/1914 Pt 5 'Persia: German agents' [‎46r] (98/395)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (188 folios). It was created in 1 Aug 1914-25 May 1920. It was written in English and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-
t ^
9th Sept either
(Contd.)
llth September.
12th September.
13th September.
14th September.
15th September.
f 16th September.
17th September.
v.
20th September.
events ]?♦?. does not come and Kawam is in fact not ill-
disposed towards us. Are a/^ain very hopeful.
Burin'- supper Yassin came and declaimed we must start
tomorrow nominal That we will be ta!:en as far as
Abadeh and there handed over to barman Parmali. Seiler
demanded written guarantee from Premier, that we shall
not be handed over to any enemy power, money for
necessaries, and the private money taken away from the
others. Nassim left in a rage. poor Roever went
with him hoping that if he paid a debt of about 5,000
Marks for Kawam he would be allowed to remain.
Becker (went) to Hiedemayer. He wants to postpone
the matter until Wassmuss comes with help, or the
English come so as to get us to Bombay. rr e are all
convinced that the Russians will take us direct to
Russia from I spall an, as they are convinced here that
nothing is to be gained from open violence against us.
Word from Hassim that departure not until day after
tomorrow. Roever has obtained permission to remain
he re •
Then came Hassim-ul-Hulk with whom cur departure was
arranged for tomorrow morning. As soon as this was
settled, Professor and Seiler were commanded to the
’♦farewell audience”, to make the proposals for our
remaining here. Came back very quickly with the news
that Kawam, Soulet and Fath-ul-Mulk go with us tomorrow
morning to Abadeh to negotiate with P.F. That looks as
if we are considered simply as articles of merchandise,
for he said that if they do not agree, we are to return.
At about 10.30 p.m. Seiler suddenly came in beaming
and told us that Muntaair had just been here again,
also beaming with joy: our transfer to Teheran has been
cancelled by the Government. Bo not know what the
real reason is, but are very glad, as our anxiety at
the thought of falling into the hands of the Russians .
had been very great.
Nassim came during supper and declared we must all go
to the Ark (Fortress, Gendarmerie, Barracks, Prison).
Of course we all protested. Finally we agreed that •
Niedermayer should go there tomorrow morning and see
if it is fit for human habitation.
Niedermayer went early and soon returned: the place in
itself is bearable but extremely dhty. We have little
hope of obtaining our freedom, as all here are
probably pro-English.
The Ark is a tremendous place: we are quite in the
centre, where there are many other prisoners. I wonder
why the fools set so much value on usi Confinement
apparently not so strict here.
Seiler and Fusting still with us three.
In the morning shouting among the Gendarmerie. They
had struck because they had no money. Thereupon
Kawam and Soulet each sent out 2,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence regarding the movements and activities of the Central Powers in Persia [Iran] and Afghanistan between December 1916 and May 1920. The correspondence is particularly concerned with German agents captured in Persia and imprisoned in India, and with the retrieval of German papers left behind in Herat, Afghanistan.

The volume includes extracts from the diary of Walter Griesinger detailing the German mission to Afghanistan led by Oskar von Niedermayer in 1914-16. The primary correspondents are: Government of the German Empire; War Office; Directorate of Military Intelligence; British Consulate General, Meshed; Government of India.

The volume contains three items in German: a list of German military personnel active in Persia in February 1916 written by the German Military Attache, Tehran (ff 55-56); and two letters from the German Government relating to Niedermayer’s mission (ff 107 and 123-124).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (188 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3443 (German War/Persia) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/472-477. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 192; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and German in Latin script
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File 3443/1914 Pt 5 'Persia: German agents' [‎46r] (98/395), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/476, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072484822.0x000063> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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