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'File 2/2 III Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling.' [‎211r] (426/538)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (265 folios). It was created in 18 Sep 1934-8 Jun 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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confcsged to having shared, that the proposals which had been put
forward by the advisers to the Iraqi Government, though possibly
reasonable from the purely technical pointof view, were in fact
very drastic and were not such as could be put to the Shaikh with any
great hope of free acceptance by him. I would, I said, go even
further. These proposals might, indeed, be represented as being
a cloak: for aggressive political designs on the part of Iraq which
would be wholly incompatible with the sovereignty of Kuwait, the
infringement of which His Majesty’s Government could clearly net
admit. Very real apprehensions had been felt on this score which
it would be difficult to dispel, and I should have to have proof
of Iraq’s good intentions before 1 could suggest to His Majesty’s
Government any deviation from the path w r hich they considered it «
feasible to follow*
4. In reply, Uuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. asked me t o reflect on the events of the
past three years. I could make enquiries where I would in Iraq.
I would find no hostility whatever towards the Shaikh or his people*
On-the contrary, he was a brother Prab, with whom Iraq wished to live
in harmony and friendly co-operation. I might rest assured that
Iraq had no political designs on the Shaikhdom. The Iraqi Government
fully realised the Shaikh’s defficulties and had no wish to force him
into a corne^r. It was for this reason that$i 4in spite of many
rebuffs, they had persisted for two years in Jo&king friendly approach-
i
es to him with a view to deal, at the centre, with what amounted to an
intolerable abuse, rather than to apply external palliatives or to
indulge in unilateral repressive measures. But the method of direct
approach had failed and they had appealed to His Majesty’s Government
t'
both as their ally and as the Shaikhs protector, to use their
influence with him in the|interests of good neighbourly relations.
No one regretted more than he the occasions on which His Majesty’s
Embassy had had to proteet against incidents in which Kuwaitis had
lost their lives. He asked me t o believe that these were sporadic
events incidental to the existing situation along the land and water
frontier^ and that they were no indication whatever of the policy of
the

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. The correspondence discusses the following:

  • Operation of Iraq Customs launch in Kuwait territorial waters.
  • The shooting of two Kuwait tribesmen in Kuwait territory by Iraq Preventive Police.
  • Proposing a conference to be held between Iraq and Kuwait.
  • The suggestion to establish joint Iraqi-Kuwait preventive service to operate on land and sea.
  • The suggestion to appoint a British Customs Director at Kuwait.

The British Embassy, Baghdad communicated with the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Shaikh of Kuwait’s complaints against Iraqi customs. The correspondence also has references to complaints and incidents which are discussed in the previous volume in this series– IOR/R/15/5/129 'File 2/2 II Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling'.

The volume also includes reports on the number of cases of smuggling within 1934 and 1935, the smuggled goods including sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco and the values of these items. It also includes records of meetings held at the Foreign Office, London, to discuss the question of smuggling, and it includes notes on Syed Hamid Beg al-Naqib, Deputy for Basra in the Iraqi Parliament, and his visit to Kuwait in April 1935.

Among the correspondents in the volume are the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire, the Shaikh of Kuwait, the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, New Delhi, the Secretary of State for India, London, and the Foreign Office, London.

Extent and format
1 volume (265 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 267; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 149-262; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 III Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling.' [‎211r] (426/538), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/130, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072589622.0x00001b> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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