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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎52r] (114/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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916/32/54.)
T'.} IRAQ,
i 1042 I
L
Cypher telegram to Cir P. Humphrys, (Bagflaa),
Foreign Office, 9th Fehruaxy, 1936, 10.00 p.rn.
Ho.50.
-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-
Your telegram No,50 (of February 8 th: Perso-Iraqi
frontier).
I assume that Irani Cabinet's apprehensions relate only to
provisional arrangements on lines suggested by Italians (which
as far as I am. aware Nuri has not actually discussed) and not to
proposals for permanent settlement made by hurl Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to Persian
inis ter in London (see my telegrams Nos, 75 (of February 2nd)
and 79 (of February 4th) to Rome).
Any change in existing arrangements would clearly he in
advisable so long as juridical issue remains unsettled. But
Nuri’ s proposals do not seem open to criticism on this ground,
since they were specifically based on maintenance of exist^rg
frontier, and were clearly not intended to come mito fcrv. dii,il
Persia had in one way or another ceased to dispute validity of
that frontier. In addition to this fact that these proposals
have been made would : lace Iraqi Government m iimr-t fa'v^u
tactical position at Geneva. It would therefore he most
unfortunate if they now wen- u taoiv on them.
The possibility of an
cLse^byLoNRRon'fannot he ruled oup^nenever^ac, ^^
convention may he negotiated, situation careiui-4 ,
before the League. ge can onli wap . at the proper moment,
ir best to guard_ against tni ,a n sh0 uid he
„„„ to guard a 0 o that discussions should be
it se-ms at all events p efera ' ^ araft Convention in
- ' the outset on the i.-/ u + a than that a
and do our
ch
concentrated at the outset on the ^ ra ther than that a
His Majesty's Government appear a. • Paving third parg unnam.J,
draft like Baron iiloisi s U.u-n, ^ ticipa tion) should u
directly paves the way for Walian pa.
allowed to hold the field. r ppp a ted to Rome bo. 8 ^, an.
Addressed to Bagdad Ho.ew, repeat
Tehran No.41.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎52r] (114/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341457.0x000073> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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