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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎140r] (290/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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140
3.
form of an aooeal by ono country which claimed that its neighbour
was ignoring an established frontier and taking unilateral
action to enforce her own view of the international instruments
on which that frontier was based. The situation was thus a
delicate one* and I felt that I should be interpreting the
feelings of my colleagues in aosealing ro both sides while
discussions were proceeding to avoid any action which might hinder
the task of the Council and render more difficult the final
settlement of the question at issueo
The rapporteur promised to work as quickly as possible taking
into consideration the views of the parties and the observations
of the United ingdom representative.
The Chilean representative then expressed the view that as
a matter of procedure the Council should in the case of every
appeal under Article 11 paragraph 2, decide whether that provision
was applicable*
The Turkish representative said that Turkey had views on the
validity of the instruments concerned, but that he did not at
present y/ish to enter into the merits of the case. He agreed with
the rapporteur’s request for time, as no question was more
delicate than those concerning frontiers. He agreed, however,
that the work should be done as expeditiously as possible, and
referred to Turkey’s oosivion as the immediate neighbour of both
parties and in treaty relations with them. As regards the Chilean
suggestion the Turkish representative, as President of the Council,
observed that no objections had been raised in the present case
and both parties were in agreement to proceed under iaticle 11.
The Chilean representative pressed his proposal that the wouncil
should take a formal decision that the conciliation procedure wns
applicable to each case brought under Article 11c in t-ie absence of
any objection the President of the Council declared this proposal
adopted.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎140r] (290/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341458.0x00005b> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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