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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎195v] (401/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
Article 2.
I mmm
The Persian Government undertakes to cede to the Ottoman Government all n
lowlands — that is to say, the land in the western part of the province of Zohab • and \h
Ottoman Government undertakes to cede to the Persian Government the eastern - that
is to say, all the mountainous — part of the said province, including the Kirind Valley
The Persian Government abandons all claim to the city and province of Suleimani
and formally undertakes not to interfere with or infringe the sovereign rights of the Ottoman
Government over the said province.
The Ottoman Government formally recognises the unrestricted sovereignty of the
Persian Government over the city and port of Muhammara, the island of Khizr the
anchorage, and the land on the eastern bank that is to say, the left bank — of the
Shatt-al-Arab, which are in the possession of tribes recognised as belonging to Persia
Further, Persian vessels shall have the right to navigate freely without let or hindrance
on the Shatt-al-Arab from the mouth of the same to the point of contact of the frontiers
of the two Parties.
Article 3.
The two Contracting Parties, having by the present Treaty waived their other territorial
claims, undertake forthwith to appoint commissioners and engineers as their respective
representatives for the purpose of determining the frontiers between the two States in
conformity with the preceding article.
Article 4.
Both Parties are agreed as to the appointment forthwith, by both Parties, of
commissioners for the purpose of adjudicating and making a fair settlement in all cases
of damage suffered by either Party since the acceptance of the friendly proposals drawn
up and communicated by the two Mediating Great Powers in the month of Jemaziyyu-’l-
evvel, 1261, together with all questions of pasturage dues since the year in which the arrears
in the payment of the latter began.
Article 5.
The Ottoman Government undertakes that the fugitive Persian Princes shall reside at
Brussa, and shall not be permitted to leave that place or maintain secret relations with
Persia. The two High Contracting Powers further undertake that all the other refugees shall
be handed over in conformity with the earlier Treaty of Erzerum.
Article 6 .
Persian merchants shall pay the Customs dues on their goods, in kind or in cash,
according to the current present value of such goods, in the manner specified in the article
relating to trade in the Treaty of Erzerum concluded in 1238. 1 No additional charge
whatsoever shall be levied over and above the amounts fixed in the said Treaty.
Article 7.
The Ottoman Government undertakes to accord the requisite privileges to enable
Persian pilgrims, in accordance with the former treaties, to visit the Holy Places in the
Ottoman dominions in complete safety and without vexatious treatment of any hin ■
Further, the Ottoman Government, being desirous of strengthening and consolidating c
bonds of friendship and concord which should subsist between the two Mussulman Poweis
and between their respective subjects, undertakes to adopt such measures as may he mos
appropriate to ensure the participation, not only of Persian pilgrims, but of all other Persi
subjects, in all the said privileges in the Ottoman dominions, in such manner as to P r ®, e ,
them from any sort of injustice, molestation, or incivility, whether in respect o
commercial activities or in any other respect. ,
Furthermore, the Ottoman Government undertakes to recognise Consuls o .
appointed by the Persian Government in places in the Ottoman dominions where m
presence may be required on account of commercial interests, or for the P ro t ec ^ 0 ^ r ° .
merchants and other Persian subjects, save only in Mecca the Bevered and Me 1
Besplendent, and to respect in the case of the said Consuls all the privileges due m
of their official character and accorded to Consuls of other friendly Powers. f foment
Persia
-pj , . OCaJ V Vy 111 -itJLvy Cv Ullvv t ^ ,
Besplendent, and to respect in the case of the said Consuls all the privileges due i
leir official character and accorded to Consuls of other friendly Powers.
The Persian Government, for its part, undertakes to accord reciprocity of tre.
m every respect to Consuls to be appointed by the Ottoman Government in places! ^
m which the latter may consider the appointment of Consuls to be necessary, as
Ottoman merchants and other Ottoman subjects visiting Persia.
)

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎195v] (401/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x000002> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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