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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎202v] (415/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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26
To His Excellency Dr. Tewfih Bustii
Bey, Ministre for Foreign Affairs of
Turkey. Teheran, January 23rd, 1932
I have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your note of to-day’s date, in which Ion
Excellency, referring to Article I of the Agreement signed by us this day, made the
following statement :
“ The frontier-guard posts of the two Contracting Parties shall be entitled to
avail themselves on an equal footing of the waters of the sources of Lake Borolan
the grasslands situated to the south and west of the frontier-line within the radius
of the said lake and the waters of the Salep, Kozlu and Yukari Yarim Kaya springs
“ It is understood that the present exchange of notes shall constitute an intend
part of the Agreement signed under to-day’s date.”
I beg to state that I am in full agreement with the terms of Your Excellency’s note
as quoted above.
(Signed) M. A. Eoroughi,
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Persia.
Annex XII.
I.
Translation of French Translation of Letter n°. 1209,
DATED DECEMBER 9TH, 1934, FROM THE IRAQI CHARGE D’AFFAIRES AT TEHERAN
to the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.
In accordance with instructions received from His Excellency the Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Iraq, I have the honour to enclose a copy of the letter which he has addressed to
the Secretary-General of the League of Nations on the subject of the Perso-Iraqi frontier,
together with the annexes thereto. The letter is written in English, one of the two official
languages of the League.
I am also instructed by my Government to inform Your Excellency that, although the
letter in question is worded as a complaint against the Persian Government, it is by no
means the expression of any unfriendly sentiments. On the contrary, the essential aim of
Iraq’s foreign policy, towards which my Government’s efforts have always been directed,
is sincerity towards Persia.
The Iraqi Government believes that the causes of the misunderstanding that has
subsisted between our two countries for some years are to be found in a difference of opinion
as to the correctness of the frontier delimitation made in 1914 — a final delimitation —
and considers that the time is now opportune for the settlement of the dispute in question.
I would conclude by informing Your Excellency that, once this difficulty has been
overcome, the Iraqi Government looks forward to a new era of sincere friendship and
co-operation between the two Governments and nations.
(Signed) Movaffagh-ol-Alouci,
Charge d'Affaires.
II.
TRANSLATION OF FRENCH TRANSLATION OF LETTER No. 40874, DATEI
DECEMBER 17th, 1934, FROM THE PERIAN MINISTER FOR FOREIGN
AFFAIRS TO THE IRAQI CHARGE D’AFFAIRES.
1 t0 acknowledge receipt of your letter No. 1209 of December 9 th, 1934 , and th(
0 J I 1 * * * . 6 letter addressed by His Excellency Nouri Said Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Minister for Foreig
Affairs of the Royal Government of Iraq, to the Secretary-General of the League of Rations
1 must thank you for intimating that the letter addressed to the League is not tn
; uuitt unt} leucer aaaressea to tne juea-gu^ ^ — .
expression of any unfriendly sentiment, and that sincerity towards Persia is the essenti
aim of Iraq s foreign policy ; and I have the honour to inform you that my Governmen
mfV 8 ky 110 . other sentiments. It has always been anxious to overcome a
i icu y that might arise between it and the neighbouring country, and its efforts

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎202v] (415/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x000010> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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