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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎238v] (487/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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from the authorities concerned all indicate that the surplus waters of the H
river were and are still flowing to Zurbatiya. This Ministry has also issTd
strict instructions to the local officials in Mansurabad to supervise the fl ^
of the surplus of the said waters to Iraqi territory as usual Furthermo^
this Ministry has communicated to the authorities concerned the content
the Legation’s note under reply, and has asked by telegraph for an enquir
into the matter and the issue of necessary instructions for urgent steps to J
taken for the return of the waters to Zurbatiya if they have m fact been cut
off. This Ministry is now occupied in studying the proposal of the Iraqi
Government regarding the meeting of a joint commission to investigate the
claims of the people of Zurbatiya regarding the cutting off of the surplus
waters of the Gunjan Cham from Iraqi territory, and the aggressions
committed against them in this connexion. The Legation will be^nfnrmpH
of the result as soon as possible.”
The following notes were then exchanged :—
“Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs to Persian Legation, No. 4790 of
October 5, 1931.
(Translation.)
“ The Ministry for Foreign Affairs present their compliments to the
Imperial Persian Legation, and have the honour to refer to its note No. 2573
of the 20th September, 1931, and to express their regret at the statement
contained m the Legation’s note to the effect that ‘ the part of the Boundary
Delimitation Agreement of 1914 which relates to the delimitation of the
boundary with Iraq has not been recognised as official.’ Since the above-
mentioned agreement, including the provisions relating to the delimitation
of the Iraqi-Persian, is valid, and since the demarcation of the Iraqi-Persian
boundary was completed seventeen years ago, the Ministry believe that the
Legation did not mean by its note under reference anything to prejudice the
pi esent situation which the Iraqi Government consider as official and final.
The Ministry avail, &c.”
nuqi Minisiry for b oreign Affairs to Persian Legation,
<£ n . November 2, 1931.
(1 ranslation.)
T The Ministry for Foreign Affairs present their compliments to thi
mpenal Persian Legation in Bagdad, and have the honour to refer to it:
y 0e ." r ?- of the 20th September, 1931, and to inform it that thf
Iraqi Government have found nothing in the decisions of the Boundary
e imitation Commission of 1914 defining any regime for the Zurbatip
wa er. he Ministry therefore request the Legation to inform them of th(
name o he document which defines the regime of distribution of the waters
o e Gunjan Cham and, if possible, to provide them with a copy, h
tne opinion oi the Iraqi Government, the inhabitants of both banks musi
naturally have the right of utilising the water of the Gunjan Cham, anc
m , SU1 ab ^ e the commission already formed for the settlement of th(
mandate water question should be entrusted with the task of investigating
e zurbatiya question also, with a view to distributing the water justlj
between the two sides.
“ The Ministry avail, &c.”
jj
lo iraqi ministry for Foreign
“ (Translation.) November 1931.
Miniotf!’ 6 I, ; i P e ': lal , Persian Legation has the honour to refer to
A t n 1 s , no v e ^°- p434 of the 2nd November, 1931, relating to the wa
are ° ^ ul ^ a Ay a - Although the surplus waters of the Gunjan Ch
Znrhnf- e ^S^fion has previously informed the Ministry, flowing
have nnt , a f C0 # to anc ^ en ^ custom, and the inhabitants of Pusht-i-k
cu 0 he water at all up to the present time, and although i

About this item

Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎238v] (487/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x000058> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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