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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎296v] (604/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
Colonel Ward and representatives of the Admiralty, Air
Ministry and Board of Trade to consider in greater detail
the extent of the physical dangers at present threatening
the Shatt waterway, and that meanwhile the F.O. should
ask their Legal Advisers for information as to the legal
position of the Shatt in time of war mrespectof the
free passage from the open sea to Basra of British
warships, aircraft and stores as it would be (a) with
he frontier as at present, and (b) with the Thalweg
frontier contemplated by the F. 0 # proposals.
ro\iLxji > j
7 . Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the present Iracp. Foreign mnis ter, ulr \
arrived in London on 17th September (the day of the
meeting of the Middle East Sub-Committee) for three days
and had interviews at the F.O. with Sir Robert Vansittart
^ r * ^ enc “- e ^i Arfi ant i o ip —hy - -the- Fr-Qn 4 k raised
the question of the desirability of appealing to the
League against the refusal of Persia to recognise the
frontier laid down by the 1913-14 Turko-Persian
Agreement. The F.O. pointed out to him the dangers in
connexion with the frontier at the Rooka Channel and at
the part of the river near Mohammerah and also the
possible danger that a reference to the League might lead
to suggestions for a compromise detrimental to Iraq's
interests. Ruri was inclined to discount these dangers.
was finally suggested by Sir R. Vansittart that the
best course might be for the Iraqis^without actually
t> ing to the League^to show the strength of their hand
y making it plain that they were ^if necessary prepared
do so. Having thus called the Persian bluff they
, as an act of grace, offer the Conservancy Board
nd certain other minor concessions. If the Persians
proved iecalcitrant^Iraqis could then reconsider
the possibility of appealing to the League. Huri
promised to think carefully over this advice and to
H.M.G. as soon as the Iraqi Government had reached
- . ^
>

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎296v] (604/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x000005> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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