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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎336r] (683/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 3 -
'/
"be rendered unnavigable.
THE CHAIRMAN stated that Colonel Ward was at present in
England and he undertook to invite him to attend any meeting
other departments might desire. It might also he advisable
for the Air Ministry to ask the Air Officer Commanding for a
special report on this question.
He had been informed by Mr. Elkington, the Manager of the
Anglo-Persian Oil Company at Abadan, that a continuous flow of
fresh water down the Bahmanshir channel would be of real
advantage to A.badan. This was one of the points which would
be dealt with by a Conservancy Board.
GROUP CAPTAIN McCLAUGHRY agreed to ask for the views of
the Air Officer Commanding, Iraq, on the subject.
MR. BAGGALLAY, who had recently come from Tehran, stated
that the Persians were believed to have prepared pl^-o j-or
dredging the Bahmanshir Channel so as to make Mohammeran
accessible from the sea by a waterway lying entirely in Persian
territory.
CAPTAIN BRA.NDON stated that the Board ef Trade were onl;y
concerned in this question as affecting shipping to B.dsrc
Abadan. He said that he had had no experience of the Shatt-
el-Arab for some ten years. He had, however, at tno - time,
heard the fear expressed that Abadan might b~ left h' 0
dry owing to a change in the coarse of the stream,
knowledge of any suggestion of the main stream breaking through
its banks to the Khor Abdullah, but only that it might make a
Tv-i Vi t q vi sw n sc nemo lor
new channel cutting out Abadan. -n
xv 4 - -for 1 qpa-soing vessels would
rendering the Bahmanshir Channel fit
. tt„ -fiiilv agreed that Colonel
be a very big undertaking. He ^ui y b
-> 4-v.ot the Air Ministry
Ward should be consulted and agreed the
might also be able to give valuable informatio
u
.
i
i!
!(

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎336r] (683/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x000054> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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