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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎368r] (747/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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the Frontier Line of 1914* in accordance with the Minutes
of the Meetings of the International Commission* is the
main obstacle hindering the arrival at a satisfactory
solutions which both countries are endeavouring to realise
X ignore the motive urging the Persian
Government to adopt this present negative attitude
towards the Frontier Protocol « the one legal document
referred to in differences connected with the frontier
and preventing it from setting aside all difficulties
and re-opening negotiations for the Draft Agreements and
Treaties which were under discussion by the two Governments 0
Moreover the terms of the said Protocol hove been put
into force in questions between Turkey and Persia 9 and in
consequence of this* each country annexed the territory
appertaining to them in accordance with the terms o> the
Protocolo
I consider that the receipt of a detailed
report of the Persian point of view would be of the
highest importance* together with an explanation of
their above mentioned attitude.,, in order to avoiC any
misunderstanding in this regard©
Lastly* I should like to draw your attention
to the terms of the Memorandum from i^ht Iiaqi Legat
in Teheran* dated 30th April 9 1934? No© 4o3 f o*
copy was sent to your Excellency, relating to thx J^nt
Protocol and the Minutes of the Meetings©
in anticipation of measures being taken in order
to satisfy the aspirations of the Iraqi Government
their endeavour to strengthen the spirit
understanding between our two friendly, neighbouring
. T > v-srcellency? the assurance
countries * I express to your ^xeeix
of my high consideration®
Yours sincerely $
(Signed) TA-^XQ SUKDI.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎368r] (747/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x000094> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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