Skip to item: of 961
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎382r] (775/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

n|
T" I
-
- t-:.
'
■W
Persian Government concerning the Turkish-Iraqi-Persian Frontier Delimitation
Protocol of 1913 and the V roces-verbaux of the meetings held by the International
I wish to explain to your Excellency that the Persian Government, who have
on various occasions declared that they do not recognise the protocol in question,
continue to act in a manner which confirms their policy in this connexion. With
a view to enabling you to obtain an idea of the nature of Persian (acts of)
aggression, I enclose a copy of my letter dated the 18th April, 1934, addressed to
the secretariat of the Oouncil of Ministers. In addition, we have been receiving
from the Persian Legation communications making unwarranted imputations
against Iraqi officials and denying the efforts exerted by the Iraqi authorities in
the interests of the Persian Government. The communications of the Legation
have lately assumed an increasingly vehement tone, and the Iraqi Government
have been accused of assisting bandits and of planning aggression in Persian
territory. Your Excellency will plainly see from a letter which I have addressed
to the secretariat of the Council of Ministers, dated the 3rd May, 1934 (of which
a copy is enclosed, together with a copy of the enclosure thereto^ 1 ) namely, a letter
from the Persian Minister, Bagdad), the extent of the suspicions entertained by
the Persian Government and the object they seek by the multiplication of
complaints notwithstanding the efforts made, and which continue to be made, by
the Iraqi Government to assist the Persian Government by the despatch of army
and police forces for the pursuit of Persian bands and the arrest of criminals;
while, on the other hand, the Persian Government continue to procrastinate over
compliance with the trifling demands of Iraq and attempt to disturb peace on
the borders of Iraq.
A point which I wish to explain to your Excellency is that the policy of the
Persian Government and the spirit which they bear towards Iraq have not
weakened the resolution of the Iraqi Government to fulfil the obligations of
neighbourly and other relations existing between the two countries. On more
than one occasion we wrote to the Persian Legation drawing their attention to
the delay on the part of the Persian Government in the fulfilment of the demands
of Iraq, pointing out the acts committed by the Persian authorities on the borders
(of Iraq), contradicting all rumours that had reached them as to the intentions of
the Iraqi Government and assuring them of the goodwill of Iraq towards Persia..
I should also explain to your Excellency that the Iraqi Government have
adopted all possible measures for the strengthening of the administration and
police posts in the frontier zone with a view to closing the frontier m the face o
Persian bands and to affording no opportunity for the violation of the laqi
frontier
My obieot in writing this letter is to acquaint your Excellency with the
nature of the policy of the Persian Government in order that you may be so good
as to bring it to the notice of His Britannic Majesty s Govei nmen .
D I avail, &c.
ABDULLA DAMLUJI.
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Translation of Letter, dated Afril 18, 1934,
A ffairs to the Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, Bagdad.
WE forward to you herewith a copy of letter, d ^ e ^P e pf rg f a P n r Minfstry7”
the Iraqi Legation, Tehran, incorporating t e ® x 0 w hich vou will find that
Foreign Affairs note, dated the 25th March 193 LkZ He the formal nature of
the Persian Government declare that they do not recognise the
the Frontier Delimitation Protocol of 1914 n ffiH a l document determining
The Frontier Delimitation Protocol is offiy °fficiM docume Goyerninen -
the Iraqi-Persian frontier, and it !S the ms r Persia. What caused the
invoke in frontier questions arising between q p rotes t s made by the
Persian Government to make this declar gi 0 n on the Iraqi frontier,
T - • Government against Persian acts of aggression
» r 1 £ 1 QS/t
Iraqi
(!) Not printed.
[131 1—6]
(2) Enclosure 1 in May 16, 1984, Section 4.
B 2

About this item

Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎382r] (775/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x0000b0> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x0000b0">Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [&lrm;382r] (775/961)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x0000b0">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x00019b/IOR_L_PS_12_2869_0775.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x00019b/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image