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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [384r] (779/961)
The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
G.C.7.O. , c.r.o.
^neral Ja’far
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
el Askeri,
COPY
<«»' 4375 / 197 / 34 )
FOREIGN OFFICE, -.¥.1,
t)th July, 1954,
m
ifident ial
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l( ]i Goi®!
r recflfjili
itisDfe;
. MiJ
ierl
or coiE:
dmitij
woftkE
i the tail
prockml
or reetfer
nmtoii
iris or t!
My dear Minister,
Following on our conversation of 3rd July on
the question of Perso-Iraqi frontier relations, and in
confirmation of what I 'cold you over the telephone this
morning, I write to say that we have now considered the
various points which you put before us on 16th June, and
that cur views on them are as follows,
2» In the first place we entirely agree as to
the suitability of the practical measures which we
understand your Government are contemplating taking in
the frontier zone, i.e. that a senior administrative
official should be despatched to the zone as soon as
possible to investigate the position in detail and that
the administration of the Iraqi areas in the immediate
vicinity of the frontier should, as far as possible, be
strengthened and tightened up.
3* Secondly we consider that the Iraqi Government are
on sound legal ground in taking their stand on toe
delimitation, which in our view was a final determination
of the frontier and valid in international
4. lastly, we are inclined to suggest tha", as a sequel
to the measures referred to above which yo ir ^uvemm-nt .^.re
already contemplating, the Iraqi Government might, he well
advised to send the Persian Government a note containing a
comprehensive statement of their complaints, protesting
against the Persian Government's action, an- -imn . 11 ^
full explanation of the legal grounds on which the Persian
Government hase their refusal -0 recognise
delimitation/
About this item
- Content
The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.
In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.
The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (476 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [384r] (779/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341460.0x0000b4> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2869
- Title
- Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:47v, 50r:71v, 76r:116v, 131r:148v, 152r:161v, 163r:186v, 204r:206v, 208r:219v, 231r:233v, 240ar, 240r:248v, 252r:257r, 258r:258v, 261r:318v, 320r:364v, 375r:381r, 384r:395v, 401r:402v, 404r:460v, 464r:464v, 470r:472v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence