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‘Bagdad Ry’ [‎23v] (46/129)

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The record is made up of 1 file (64 folios). It was created in 15 Apr 1899-9 Sep 1905. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
(Received on the 11th September 1905 with Political Secretary’s letter No. 34<, dated the
25th August 1905.)
BAGHDAD BAILWAY. [4th August.]
CONFIDENTIAL. Section 1.
No. 1.
Sir G. Clarke to the Foreign Office.
Committee of Imperial Defence,
2, Whitehall Gardens;
My dear Sir Thomas, 4th August 1905.
I venture to send you a note on the present position as regards the Baghdad
Bailway, with proposals for an international arrangement.
I do not know whether anything is now possible, hut the Germans may
perhaps be more amenable than they were, as the difficulties of proceeding
further are more fully realised.
Believe me, &c.,
G. S. Clarke.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Memorandum respecting the Baghdad Bailway,
The Situation on 31st July 1905 1 and Suggestions for an Arrangement*
.As was expected, the Germans appear to be increasingly anxious to secure
British co-operation in the Baghdad Bailway. If the figures given in financial
statement of the line are correct {vide Foreign Office Paper, section 1, 24th
July 1905), the cause of this anxiety is evident.
2. The sum available for the construction of the Konieh-Ere^li section
under the kilometric guarantee was 54,000,000 fr. Of this sum 48,834,881 fr.
have apparently been expended on construction, and 771,637 fr.’on rolling-
stock (total, 49,606,518 fr.), so that but a small sum is left available to
supplement the guarantee on the more difficult section of the line which must
now be undertaken.
The kilometric guarantee of 11,000 fr., when capitalised at 4 per cent,
is sufficient to cover the cost of construction at the rate of 17,000£. per mile.
3. If it is true that 15,700Z. per mile has been expended on the
construction of the Konieh-Eregli section, it is highly probable that the next
two sections, which involve the crossing of the Taurus range, will cost nearly
double that sum. Sir N. O’Conor, on the 6th June, reported that the estimated
cost of these sections was for a considerable distance at the rate of 25,600/
per mile. Thus for many miles there will be an expenditure of about 10 000L
per mile not covered by the kilometric guarantee.
4. It is noteworthy that the cost of construction of the line, according
to the official statement, has been considerably greater than has been reported
from other sources. r
/MnAnn 9 f,n i J I fv 0 ^ 0nOTrep0rt 1 ed 1 inJune . that 0d1 * V 1,alf the su m provided
(54,000,000 tr.) has been expended on the line (*.<?., about 8,700/. per mile).
He further stated that about 800,000/. has been distributed amon°* the
bankers and others who participated in the scheme. °
Dr. Zandar (Director-General of the Anatolian Bailway) is reported to
have stated last spring that the cost per kilometre was less than 5 000/ fahrmf
8,000/. per mile), and that the balance of 54,000,000 fr. “went’in expenses
including money spent on Turkish officials ”. 1 5
5.. These figures are not necessarily inconsistent with the official
financial statement, as money distributed among the bankers and others could
not be shown m the accounts otherwise than as expenditure on the construe
tion of the line.
6. As railways in India cost about 12,000/. per mile, includins equin-
ment and rolling-stock, it is probable that the above figures (8.000/. or 8 700/
per mile) are substantially correct.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, reports and memoranda relating to the Baghdad Railway, and papers relating to Britain’s relations with Persia [Iran], and to a lesser extent, the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Papers relating to the Baghdad Railway include the following memoranda: ‘Memorandum on the Baghdad Railway, and possible British participation therein’; ‘Memoranda containing a Brief Account of the Negotiations relating to the Baghdad Railway, 1898-1905’; and ‘Report (with Maps) on the country adjacent to the Khor Abdullah, and places suitable as Termini of the proposed Baghdad Railway’ (which includes two maps: Mss Eur F111/360, f 32 and Mss Eur F111/360, f 33).

The file also includes:

  • Copies of printed despatches from the Marquess of Lansdowne (Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice), Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, to Sir Charles Louis des Graz, Secretary of the British Legation, Tehran, dated August 1902, reporting conversations between himself and the Shah of Persia and the Atabeg-i-Azam (also spelled Atabek-i-Azam) concerning Britain’s relations with Persia, including the increase in the Persian Customs Tariff
  • Handwritten notes by George Nathaniel Curzon relating to Persia (folios 43 to 50)
  • Newspaper extracts from The Times , dated January 1902 and May 1903, relating to British interests in Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Russian relations with Persia (folios 54 to 63).

The file includes a copy of a letter from Sir Nicholas Roderick O’Conor, British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, to the Marquess of Lansdowne, enclosing an extract from the Moniteur Oriental of 15 August 1905, regarding the working of the recently completed section of the Baghdad Railway from Konia to Eregli and Boulgourlou, which is in French. The file also includes a copy of a letter from Joseph Naus to Sir Arthur Hardinge, HM Minister to Persia, 3 May 1903, relating to the export of cereals, which is also in French.

Extent and format
1 file (64 folios)
Arrangement

The papers from folios 1 to 42 are arranged in no apparent order, Curzon’s handwritten notes from folios 44 to 51 are enclosed in an envelope - folio 43, and the newspaper cuttings from folios 54 to 63 are enclosed in an envelope - folio 52.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 64; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘Bagdad Ry’ [‎23v] (46/129), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/360, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074887171.0x00002f> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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