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'Koweit: A Report' [‎8v] (21/140)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (60 folios). It was created in 1903. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
piracy, which they practised on the lower reaches of the Shaft
el-Arab, and in the northern end of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. In the
17th Century the authorities at Basrah expelled them from
their stronghold, and the tribe moved down the Bubiyan Creek
to the great bay, now known as that of Koweit. Crossing tn
the southern shore, the Sheikh erected a fort or “ Khote " and
hence the present name; (which is pronounced Quoit or Quait)
It was about 1716 that three clans of the A 1 Uttub tribe
the Bern Subah, the A1 Yalahimeh, and the A1 Khalifeh entered
into a mutual compact or alliance, and still further strengthened
• h !! r P'? sitl0 "» whe . re Koweit now stands, by inter-marriage
with other clans, with a view to being able to resist the attacks
intinded^Tl Ul "flours, the Seni Khalid Arabs.* They
intended to follow the occupation of agriculturists and wer
chants, and to share the profits equally. The Beni Subah
nere to exercise the functions of Government; the Yalahimeh
carried on the maritime, while the Khalifeh managed the
mercantile branch of their small commonwealth. *
In the course of fifty years, the new settlement had attained
seem^to'L' pros P erit y- The accumulation of wealth
seems to have led the mercantile branch of the league to wish
to secede from the original compact, in order that^th^^ •
enjoy and add to, their acquired riches without sharing^then^
^^^ C f° rding,y ’ Kh , alifeh bin Mahommed, Sheikh of the A1
trade and \h P e 7 d e »ltg« t gL°etllVo'rf tril ' eS the ° peningS f ° r
S o m e spot in that patfoYtfe^L 0 ^
most productive pearl fisheries. e t0 the
The Sheikh was permitted to Ipn.ro
his tribe, and settled at Zobara, on the Bah^r S art of
was gradually joined by the rest of his ir i j S ' , Here he
completely severed his connection with th- ofherY Yl he
a?Z W obara and eStabliShed the mde P e '' de ''ce of his "ew colony
left at Koweit^soon felt the r absence r of^ th^' ^ l ' V ° danS thus
ren, in a deficiency in their finanr^^ V le l r c o m mercial breth-
A 1 Yalahimeh their share of ihp i5 ’ anc I a I ter first refusing the
them from the port and town of Kowei" Ue ’ “ t,mate ^ ex P clled
and ^evotTd P ihe e mseive e s S t e o pllcv'but 0 the ' r br , ethren of Zob ara,
whi'h'r^fdf/.tYt^"'^ 1 ' tribe ' ‘^ence°td
• The whole of the co-ith ai.t • t « , —
these Beni Khalid, * 0 me of whom occupied^o^t HaSa i and Katr belo "ged to
match from Koweit. cu P>eu points on the coast only one day’a

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Content

Two copies of a report, marked as secret, on Koweit [Kuwait]. The report was compiled in the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General's Department, by Captain H H Dowding, The Essex Regiment. It was printed at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, 1903.

The report contains information on the geography, history, politics, military strength, administration, resources, climate, and communications of Kuwait. It includes appendices on routes and prominent families in the region.

The volume also contains a number of photographs and maps:

  • A photograph of the foreshore of Kuwait (folio 3)
  • A photograph of Mobarek-Bin-Subah [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Shaikh of Kuwait, and his youngest son Naser (folio 9)
  • A photograph of the residence of the Shaikh of Kuwait (folio 17)
  • A rough diagram of the village of Jehara (folio 31)
  • A map of Kuwait Harbour (folio 32)
  • A map of Kuwait and surrounding country (folio 33).

At the rear of the volume is an index, arranged alphabetically and with reference to the original pagination (folios 26-28).

Folio references given are for the first of the two copies. The second, identical copy runs from folio 34 to 66.

Extent and format
2 volumes (60 folios)
Arrangement

The report contains a table of contents (folio 6) and an index (folios 26-28) which is arranged in alphabetical order. Both refer to the original pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-33) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 34-66); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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'Koweit: A Report' [‎8v] (21/140), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/383, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075142659.0x000016> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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