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File 978/1917 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration; occupation of Baghdad; the proclamation; Sir P Cox's position' [‎39v] (83/402)

The record is made up of 1 volume (195 folios). It was created in 6 May 1917-8 Oct 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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obtaining public expression o£ feebng 1 b f ^“ jed cautiously. The
done; but I think ^ t X Lk their mind"-are possessed by the
intelligent inhabitants oi I < b r . ( rppivablv be restored to the lurks at
apprehension that Mesopotamia maj t • • i tl ^ are ] B present with them we
the Peace Conference, and as long as * „ Government thev would
should merely emphasize it by »sku.g them " ^ a vev j. m! fair
prefer. Bo so doing we should ^ t c » Bri^h control and if
position because they knon '' e . tu a jj those who had declared
nevertheless the Turks vvere ultima w jn'be understood that the rural
for us would receive short shrift .b' ‘ ln f®Xc an h ar d ly be consulted,
population of Iraq as a whole is qm e m - denominational
S3£ SS SKSS. ZXrSSSZ&X * -
nublic opinion which we ha^ e to consult. . ^,
P 23 steps to he taken to consolidate Commercial Influence in Meso^a
The great initial difficulty here is the absence of commercia 1 transport
and general scarcity of tonnage and accommodation and last bi ^
the uncertainty of the future. . I C 1S d f cul ‘ "^Xlm d cannot be
when accommodation for agencies is not available, bites and land
Fold, and machinery cannot be imported announce that
We are most anxious to encourage trade geneiallj, but to anno _
trade to Baghdad is open is to suggest that commermd tonnage both by ^
and by river is available and not liable to be requisitioned. An . ot “ er .
is that owing to the importance of preventing supplies reaching the ene y
from the markets of Iraq we have not only to maintain an external blockade
cordoS but havPalso to limit exports inland from Basrah to the minimum
requirements of the towns and communities inside y o ,
itself interferes greatly with the natural flow of trade yet we can only
our safeguards with great caution. As a matter of fact, tie^e - q
recently been some easing of the blockade.
P, Z. Cox, Major-General,
London Civil Commissioner, Baghdad.
'22nd April 1918.
\

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams and minutes regarding negotiations and administration, largely between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, and the Government of India, after the occupation of Baghdad (Fall of Baghdad) on 10 March 1917. The negotiations concern the administrative organisation and political control of Mesopotamia, as well as the external and internal boundaries of Iraq (also spelled Irak in the volume).

Related matters of discussion include the following: the text of the Baghdad proclamation; the future administration of the territory by the Foreign Office instead of the Government of India; the regulation of the new territory; the responsibilities of the Chief Political Officer in the new territory; the Turco-Persian frontiers. The correspondence in the volume is internal correspondence between British officials. The principal correspondents are as follows: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox; Lieutenant-General Sir Stanley Maude; the War Office; the Secretary of State for India; the Political Department, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Under-Secretary of State for India; the Viceroy of India; the Government of India’s Foreign and Political Department; the Foreign Office; the Government of India.

In addition to this correspondence, the volume contains reports of the War Cabinet's Mesopotamia Administration Committee, as well as the following documents: memoranda on external frontiers and internal boundaries of Iraq (ff 17-18) (ff 20-25); a map of Arabia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (f 28);

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the front of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 5320 (Mesopotamia Negotiations) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/666-667. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 978/1917 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration; occupation of Baghdad; the proclamation; Sir P Cox's position' [‎39v] (83/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/666, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075826204.0x000054> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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