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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [61r] (122/361)
The record is made up of 1 file (179 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1936-15 Oct 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
ment'a counter-claim to the Kawar Islands, a copy of which
was also forwarded with my Express letter just quoted*
(4) Letter No* 1972-3*F. dited the 3rd January 1939 from
the Adviser to the Bahrain Government, a copy of which, with
its enclosures, was forwarded to you with my express letter
No. C/10 dated the 5th January 1939. This letter contained
the Bahrain Government 1 s formal counter-claim*
(5) The rejoinder from the Shaikh of Qatar now forwarded
with this letter. I have made certain marginal comments on
this*
In addition mention should be made of letter No* C/180
dated the 28th April 1936 from the Adviser to the Bahrain Gover-
ment, a copy of which was forwarded to you with my predecessor* s
letter No. C/217 dated the 6th f ay 1936. In this letter, which
bears reference to the negotiations then proceeding for a con
cession covering the Unallotted Area of the Bahrain possessions,
the Bahrain Government formally stated their claim to sovereignty.
3. The Shaikh of atar*s claim, as set out in document No. 2,
is based on the following x-
(a) A plain asseveration of sovereignty over this group of
islands as over other islands adjacent to Qatar, the coasts,
promontories and "everything belonging to "atar".
(b) A formal denial that Bahrain had, until recently, occu
pied these islands or exercised jurisdiction in any form therein.
(c) A claim that the islands, by virtue of geographical pro
pinquity, are an integral part of the Qatar State.
In addition to these, in submitting his rejoinder
(document No. 5) the Shaikh of ^atar has forwarded papers which
purport to be statements by persons possessing local knowledge
that the Hawar Islands belong not to Bahrain but to the 3haikh
of Qatar. The value however of these latter documents is greatly
diminished by the fact that the signatures on all of them are
in /-
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the disputed claims of the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar to sovereignty over the Hawar Islands. The issue arose afresh in 1936 in response to a request from Petroleum Concessions Limited to settle the issue of ownership, in order that the Company could claim oil concession rights over the island as part of the concession not previously allocated to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (the Bahrain Unallotted Area).
The papers contain statements of evidence on both sides, and correspondence discussing the question from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Foreign Office; Petroleum Concessions Limited; the Government of Bahrain; and the two rulers concerned. The British Government decided in 1939, after examining the evidence, that the islands belonged to Bahrain (folio 44). The papers show that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior, challenged the validity of this judgement in 1941, stating that the case had been decided 'according to western ideas, and no allowance has been made for local custom and sentiment' (folios 6-8). However, a subsequent letter on the subject from the Government of India to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. concluded that it was then too late to reverse the decision (folio 4).
The Arabic language content of the papers consists of approximately five folios; these include photographs of judgements (with translation, folios 57-58) submitted by the Government of Bahrain to the British Government, showing that the Bahrain Court had exercised jurisdiction in legal cases concerning residents of Hawar (folios 130-133).
The file also includes photographs of places in Hawar (folios 126-127).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (179 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-179, and ff 48-88; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [61r] (122/361), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3895, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076666398.0x00007d> [accessed 25 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3895
- Title
- Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:18v, 19v:22v, 24r:24v, 28r:29v, 30v:38v, 42r:49v, 60r:67v, 85v, 86v, 87v, 88v:102v, 105r:111v, 114r:115v, 125r:125v, 128r:129r, 134r:137v, 140r:166v, 169r:170v, 176r:177v, 180r:180v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence