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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎145r] (289/361)

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The record is made up of 1 file (179 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1936-15 Oct 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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s.
1
opportunity of competing. H e was promised that the
Company’s views would receive consideration.
3. With regard to B (the Bahrein Unallotted Area),
Mr.Longrigg referred to his previous call on the 31st
March, at which he had left a copy of the Company's draft
lease relating to parts of the Bahrein Unallotted Area and
he said that here again the Company were concerned about
the future intentions of Major Holmes, who was fully
informed as to their proposals. The C cm pany were satisfied
that there was little chance of the Sheikh of Bahrein giving
them the whole of the Unallotted Area and that they had
been led to believe that the Sheikh intended to give
everything except the Hawar Group of islands to the
Americans. For this reason they had departed frcm their
original intention to compete for the whole of the
Unallotted Area; but while they were prepared to leave the
main island out of their plans, they wanted rather more than
the Hawar Group and he hoped that His Majesty's Government
would feel able to support the Company on the basis of the
draft concession. ^^Sir Trenchard Fcwle intervened at this
stage to point out that the Company's proposed concession
area included certain islands (i.e. the Hawar Group and
FashtJDibal) whose ownership as between Bahrein and Qatar
had not yet been clearly determined. While on the evidence
l at present available to His Majesty's Government these
i
islands belonged to Bahrein there was reason to suppose
that the Sheikh of Qatar might wish to advance claims to
. them and he thought that it might be preferable to ask the
• Sheikh of Bahrein to postpone the resumption of negotiations
, for a short period (say two or three months) In order that
the question of ownership could be finally determined. This
suggestion/

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Content

The file concerns the disputed claims of the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar to sovereignty over the Hawar Islands. The issue arose afresh in 1936 in response to a request from Petroleum Concessions Limited to settle the issue of ownership, in order that the Company could claim oil concession rights over the island as part of the concession not previously allocated to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (the Bahrain Unallotted Area).

The papers contain statements of evidence on both sides, and correspondence discussing the question from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Foreign Office; Petroleum Concessions Limited; the Government of Bahrain; and the two rulers concerned. The British Government decided in 1939, after examining the evidence, that the islands belonged to Bahrain (folio 44). The papers show that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior, challenged the validity of this judgement in 1941, stating that the case had been decided 'according to western ideas, and no allowance has been made for local custom and sentiment' (folios 6-8). However, a subsequent letter on the subject from the Government of India to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. concluded that it was then too late to reverse the decision (folio 4).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of approximately five folios; these include photographs of judgements (with translation, folios 57-58) submitted by the Government of Bahrain to the British Government, showing that the Bahrain Court had exercised jurisdiction in legal cases concerning residents of Hawar (folios 130-133).

The file also includes photographs of places in Hawar (folios 126-127).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-179, and ff 48-88; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎145r] (289/361), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3895, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076666399.0x00005c> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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